Elements of the Theory and Practice of Chymistry, 5th ed.Macquer, Pierre Joseph
History
Elements of the Theory and Practice of Chymistry, 5th ed.
Macquer, Pierre Joseph
Chemistry -- Early works to 1800
15. Regulus of Antimony converted into Flowers 348
CHAP. II. _Of Bismuth._
1. PROCESS. To extract Bismuth from its Ore 350
2. Bismuth dissolved by Acids. Magistery of Bismuth.
Sympathetic Ink 352
CHAP. III. _Of Zinc._
1. PROCESS. To extract Zinc from its Ore, or
Calamine 357
2. To sublime Zinc into Flowers 359
3. To combine Zinc with Copper. Brass. Prince's
Metal, &c. 361
4. Zinc dissolved in the Mineral Acids 365
CHAP. IV. _Of Arsenic._
1. PROCESS. To extract Arsenic from its matrix.
Zafre or Smalt 367
2. To separate Arsenic from Sulphur 371
3. To give Arsenic the Metalline Form. Regulus of
Arsenic 374
4. To distil the Nitrous Acid by the interposition
of Arsenic. Blue _Aqua Fortis_. A new Neutral Salt
of Arsenic 377
5. To alkalizate Nitre by Arsenic 379
PART II. OF VEGETABLES.
SECTION I. Operations on unfermented Vegetables.
CHAP. I. _Of the Substances obtained from
Vegetables by Expression only._
1. PROCESS. To express and depurate the juice of a
Plant, containing its Essential Salt. The
crystallization of that Salt 383
2. To draw the Oils out of Kernels, Seeds, and Fruits,
by Expression 386
3. To draw the Essential Oils of certain Fruits by
Expression 387
CHAP. II. _Of the Substances obtained from
Vegetables by Triture._
1. PROCESS. To make the Extract of a Plant by
Trituration 389
2. To extract from Seeds and Kernels, by
Trituration, the matter of Emulsions 392
CHAP. III. _Of Operations on Fat Oils._
1. PROCESS. To attenuate Fat Oils, and change their
nature, by exposing them to the action of fire, and
distilling them 395
2. To combine Fat Oils with Acids. The decomposition
of this combination 398
3. To combine Fat Oils with Fixed Alkalis. Hard and
Soft Soap. The decomposition of Soap 400
4. To combine Fat Oils with Sulphur 405
5. To combine Fat Oils with Lead, and the Calces of
Lead. The Basis of Plasters. The decomposition of
this combination 406
CHAP. IV. _Of the substances obtained from Vegetables with
a degree of heat not exceeding that of boiling water._
1. PROCESS. To obtain from Plants, by distilling them
with the mean degree of heat between freezing and
boiling water, a liquor impregnated with their
Principle of Odour 408
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