Elizabeth Hooton : $b First Quaker woman preacher (1600-1672)Manners, Emily
History
Elizabeth Hooton : $b First Quaker woman preacher (1600-1672)
Manners, Emily
Hooton, Elizabeth, approximately 1600-1672; Quakers -- Biography
Anne Hutchinson was arraigned before a General Court of all the
ministers, held in Boston in 1637. She defended herself with great
ability, but without avail, in fact it is very possible that such unusual
temerity on the part of a woman may have been largely responsible for
the severity of the sentence passed upon her, for she was condemned
to banishment and declared excommunicate. As the exiled outcast woman
passed sadly down the aisle, one Mary Dyer[39] joined her and went
forth with her, thus taking the first step on that path of suffering
which led, twenty-three years later, to the gallows on Boston Common.
Anne Hutchinson, after sentence of exile had been pronounced, joined
her friends. She had a very considerable following in the new Colony of
Aquiday, or Aquidneck, now called Rhode Island, which later became for
the persecuted Quakers a veritable “little Zoar,”[40] for these early
settlers learned the lesson of religious toleration which was reflected
in their laws.[41]
The King’s Commissioners, who visited the Colony about 1664, reported
that in Rhode Island “all who desire it are admitted freemen. Liberty of
conscience and worship is allowed to all who live civilly. They admitted
all religions, even Quakers and Generalists, and is generally hated by
other Colonies.”[42]
Not only was Rhode Island a city of refuge for the persecuted Quakers,
but their message was sympathetically received by many in the Colony.
Anne Hutchinson did not live to witness the sufferings of the Quakers,
as she and several members of her family were murdered by the Indians
in the autumn of 1643; her sister Katharine Scot,[43] however, early
joined the new sect; she is described as “a Mother of many Children, one
that had lived with her Husband, of an Unblameable Conversation, and a
Grave, Sober, Ancient Woman, and of good Breeding, as to the Outward, as
Men account.”[44] She came from Providence, Rhode Island, to Boston on
hearing of the sentence passed on three young men who, for the crime of
being Quakers, were condemned each to the loss of an ear; on account of
her comments thereon she was cast into prison and received “Ten Cruel
Stripes with a three-fold-corded-knotted-Whip,” and warned that “if she
came thither again they were likely to have a law to hang her,” to which
she replied: “If God call us, Wo be to us, if we come not; And I question
not, but he whom we love, will make us not to count our Lives dear unto
our selves for the sake of his Name.”[45] Truly she and her sister Anne
Hutchinson came of heroic stock.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account