Elizabeth Hooton : $b First Quaker woman preacher (1600-1672)Manners, Emily
History
Elizabeth Hooton : $b First Quaker woman preacher (1600-1672)
Manners, Emily
Hooton, Elizabeth, approximately 1600-1672; Quakers -- Biography
In 1656 the first Quaker preachers in the persons of Mary Fisher and Anne
Austin[46] arrived at Boston. In consequence of the many wild rumours
which had reached the Colony of the strange actions and teaching of the
Quakers in England, they were detained on shipboard and their luggage
searched for Quaker books or tracts. Several were found and these were
ordered to be burned by the common executioner, and the women themselves
were stripped and examined to see if they bore upon them marks which
should prove them to be witches. They were detained in gaol for about
five weeks and then deported again to Barbados. Their inhospitable
reception did not in the least quench the missionary zeal of the early
Friends, and very shortly after, eight more arrived on the shores of New
England, who, after two days’ examination, were sent back to England by
the ship on which they came. The authorities of Boston then passed a
law inflicting a fine of £100 on any shipmaster who knowingly conveyed
a Quaker to the Colonies. This law failed as a deterrent, many Quakers
obtaining an entrance to the Colonies, and still fiercer became the
persecution. A strengthening of the law was deemed necessary and it was
further decreed:
What Quaker so ever shall arrive from foreign Parts or Parts
adjacent shall be forth with committed to the House of
Correction; and at their entrance to be severely whipp’d, and
by the master thereof to be kept constantly at Work, and none
suffered to speak or converse with them.—If any Person shall
knowingly Import any Quakers Books or Writings concerning their
Devilish opinions, shall pay for every such Book or Writing
the Sum of £5. who soever shall disperse or conceal any such
Book or Writing and it be found with him or her shall forfeit
or pay £5—and that if any Person within this Colony shall take
upon them to defend the Heretical opinions of the said Quakers
or any of their Books, &c., shall be fined for the first time
40/—If they shall persist in the same and again defend it the
second time £4.—If they shall again so defend they shall be
committed to the House of Correction till there be convenient
Passage to send them out of the Land, being sentenced by the
Court of Assistants to Banishment [1656].
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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