Elizabeth Hooton : $b First Quaker woman preacher (1600-1672)Manners, Emily
History
Elizabeth Hooton : $b First Quaker woman preacher (1600-1672)
Manners, Emily
Hooton, Elizabeth, approximately 1600-1672; Quakers -- Biography
That there was considerable doubt in the minds of those in authority
in New England as to the manner in which the news of their high-handed
and ferocious persecution of the Quakers would be received by the Home
Government is evident from a letter written by Captain John Leverett,
London Agent for Massachusetts, to Governor Endicott and the General
Court, 13th of September, 1660. After some discourse on other matters he
continues:
Yᵉ Quakers I hear have been with yᵉ King concerning your
putting to death those of theyr Frᵈˢ executed at Boston. Yᵉ
general vogue of people is yᵗ a Govʳ will be sent over. Other
rumours yʳᵉ are concerning you, but I omit yᵐ, not knowing how
to move & appeare at Court on your behalf. I spoke to Lᵈ Say &
Sele to yᵉ Eˡ of Manchester &c.
Yʳˢ in all faithfulness to serve you,
JOHN LEVERETT.
Some Quakers say yᵗ they are promised to have order for yᵉ
liberty of being with you.
News of the sufferings of Friends in New England had indeed reached their
Friends in the old country; Edward Burrough[55] had obtained audience of
the King and represented in powerful though simple language the story of
their inhuman treatment. His appeal resulted in the issue of a Mandamus
by the King, dated Whitehall, 9th day of September, 1661, to John
Endicott, and the Governors of the other Colonies,[56] commanding that
all Quakers condemned to death or imprisoned should be sent to England
for trial; Edward Burrough urged that this order should be sent with all
speed, but the King objected, in his usual spirit of procrastination,
that he had “no occasion at present to send a ship thither.” Burrough,
however, was given permission to send the Mandamus by the hand of
a messenger of his own choosing; he at once decided that Samuel
Shattuck,[57] of Salem, a Quaker exile from the Colony, should return
as the bearer of the King’s message. English Friends at once chartered
a vessel belonging to Ralph Goldsmith,[58] himself a Quaker. After a
tempestuous voyage of six weeks the vessel reached the American shore. As
she lay anchored in Boston Harbour one Sunday morning in October, 1661,
Captain Oliver,[59] a Boston official, boarded her, and on his return
to the town it is said he reported: “There is Shattock and the Devil
and all.” The Mandamus was delivered in person by Samuel Shattuck to
Governor Endicott and the immediate result was that, shortly after, many
Quaker prisoners were set at liberty.[60] Whittier, in his poem, _The
King’s Missive_, gives us a beautiful word picture of the incident and
its setting; one can imagine how the weary prisoners “paused on their way
to look on the martyr graves by the Common side,” and how surpassingly
lovely the landscape seemed to eyes so long accustomed to the gloom of
the prison-house for
The autumn haze lay soft and still
On wood and meadow and upland farms,
and
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account