Eminent literary and scientific men of Italy, Spain, and Portugal. Vol. 3 (of 3)Shelley, Mary Wollstonecraft
History
Eminent literary and scientific men of Italy, Spain, and Portugal. Vol. 3 (of 3)
Shelley, Mary Wollstonecraft
Authors -- Biography; Scientists -- Biography
From the publication of these works to "Don Quixote," what a gap! He
would seem to have lived as an unlighted candle--suddenly, a spark
touches the wick, and it burst into a flame. "Don Quixote" is perfect in
all its parts. The first conception is admirable. The idea of the crazed
old gentleman who nourished himself in the perusal of romances till he
wanted to be the hero of one, is true to the very bare truth of nature,
and how has he followed it out? Don Quixote is as courageous, noble,
princely, and virtuous as the greatest of the men whom he imitates: had
he attempted the career of knight errantry, and afterwards shrunk from
the consequent hardships, he had been a crazy man, and no more; but
meeting all and bearing all with courage and equanimity, he really
becomes the hero he desired to be. Any one suffering from calamities
would gladly have recourse to him for help, assured of his resolution
and disinterestedness, and thus Cervantes shows the excellence and
perfection of his genius. The second part is conceived in a different
spirit from the first; and to relish it as it deserves, we must enter
into the circumstances connected with it. Cervantes was desirous of not
repeating himself. There is less extravagance, less of actual insanity
on the part of the hero. He no longer mistakes an inn for a castle, nor
a flock of sheep for an army. He sees things as they are, although he is
equally expert in giving them a colouring suited to his madness. This,
however, renders the second part less entertaining to the general
reader, less original, less brilliant; but it is more philosophic, more
full of the author himself: it shows the deep sagacity of Cervantes, and
his perfect knowledge of the human heart. Its drawback, for the second
part is not as perfect as the first, consists in the unworthy tricks of
the duchess--very different from the benevolent disguise of the princess
Micomicona, the deceptions of this great lady are at once vulgar and
cruel.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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