Eminent literary and scientific men of Italy, Spain, and Portugal. Vol. 3 (of 3)Shelley, Mary Wollstonecraft
History
Eminent literary and scientific men of Italy, Spain, and Portugal. Vol. 3 (of 3)
Shelley, Mary Wollstonecraft
Authors -- Biography; Scientists -- Biography
The greatest men have looked on "Don Quixote" as the best book that ever
was written. Godwin said, "At twenty, I thought 'Don Quixote'
laughable--at forty, I thought it clever--now, near sixty, I look upon
it as the most admirable book in the whole world." In Coleridge's
"Literary Remains," there are some admirable remarks on "Don Quixote;"
they are too long to be inserted here, but I cannot refrain from quoting
the contrast he draws between the Don and Sancho Panza. He says, "Don
Quixote grows at length to be a man out of his wits; his understanding
is deranged; and hence, without the least deviation from the truth of
nature, without losing the least trait of personal individuality, he
becomes a substantial living allegory, or personification of the reason
and moral sense divested of the judgment and understanding. Sancho is
the converse. He is the common sense without reason or imagination; and
Cervantes not only shows the excellence and power of reason in Don
Quixote, but in both him and Sancho the mischiefs resulting from a
severance of the two main constituents of sound intellectual and moral
action. Put him and his master together, and they form a perfect
intellect; but they are separated and without cement: and hence, each
having need of the other for its whole completeness, each has at times a
mastery over the other; for the common sense, though it may see the
practical inapplicability of the dictates of the imagination of abstract
reason, yet cannot help submitting to them. These two characters possess
the world--alternately and interchangeably the cheater and the cheated.
To impersonate them, and to combine the permanent with the individual,
is one of the highest creations of genius, and has been achieved by
Cervantes and Shakspeare almost alone."
Of the "Novellas," or tales of Cervantes, I had intended to give a
detail, but have no space; they are among the best of his works. They
cannot compete with the best of Boccaccio: they have not his energy of
passion--his soul-melting tenderness--his tragic power and matchless
grace; but the tales of Cervantes are full of interest and amusement:
they possess the merit also of being perfectly moral; he calls them
himself Novellas Exemplares, and there is not a word that need be
slurred over or omitted. It is strange also that as afterwards the
intrigue of his comedies was so bad, that of some of his stories is
so good, that Beaumont and Fletcher--than whom no dramatists better
understood the art of fabricating plays--have adopted two, ("La Señora
Cornelia" and "Las Dos Doncellas"), and so adopted them as to follow
them line for line, and scene by scene. There is a very beautiful
interview in "Las Dos Doncellas," between a cavalier and a lady at
night, by the sea-shore; Beaumont and Fletcher have but translated and
versified this, and it stands among the most effective of their
scenes.[72]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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