_'Tis Pity she's a Whore_ has been justly recognized as a tragedy of
extraordinary power. Mr Swinburne, in his eloquent essay on Ford, has
rightly shown what is the meaning of this tragedy, and has at the same
time indicated wherein consists its poison. He dwells with great force
upon the different treatment applied by Ford to the characters of the
two miserable lovers--brother and sister. "The sin once committed,
there is no more wavering or flinching possible to him, who has fought
so hard against the demoniac possession; while she who resigned body
and soul to the tempter, almost at a word, remains liable to the
influences of religion and remorse." This different treatment shows
the feeling of the poet--the feeling for which he seeks to evoke our
inmost sympathy--to oscillate between the belief that an awful crime
brings with it its awful punishment (and it is sickening to observe
how the argument by which the Friar persuades Annabella to forsake her
evil courses mainly appeals to the physical terrors of retribution),
and the notion that there is something fatal, something irresistible,
and therefore in a sense self-justified, in so dominant a passion. The
key-note to the conduct of Giovanni lies in his words at the close of
the first scene--
"All this I'll do, to free me from the rod
Of vengeance; _else I'll swear my fate's my god_."
Thus there is no solution of the conflict between passion on the one
side, and law, duty and religion on the other; and passion triumphs,
in the dying words of "the student struck blind and mad by passion"--
"O, I bleed fast!
Death, thou'rt a guest long look'd for; I embrace
Thee and thy wounds: O, my last minute comes!
Where'er I go, let me enjoy this grace
Freely to view my Annabella's face."
It has been observed by J.A. Symonds that "English poets have given us
the right key to the Italian temperament.... The love of Giovanni and
Annabella is rightly depicted as more imaginative than sensual." It is
difficult to allow the appositeness of this special illustration; on
the other hand, Ford has even in this case shown his art of depicting
sensual passion without grossness of expression; for the exception in
Annabella's language to Soranzo seems to have a special intention, and
is true to the pressure of the situation and the revulsion produced by
it in a naturally weak and yielding mind. The entire atmosphere, so to
speak, of the play is stifling, and is not rendered less so by the
underplot with Hippolita.
_'Tis Pity she's a Whore_ was translated into French by Maurice
Maeterlinck under the title of _Annabella_, and represented at the
Theatre de l'Oeuvre in 1894. The translator prefixes to the version an
eloquent appreciation of Ford's genius, especially in his portraits of
women, whose fate it is to live "dans les tenebres, les craintes et
les larmes."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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