in collaboration with H. Stein). Besides the special bibliographies mentioned above, it will be useful to consult the _Bibliotheque historique_ of Pere Jacques Lelong (1719; new ed. by Fevret de Fontette, 5 vols., 1768-1778); the _Geschichte der historischen Forschung und Kunst_ of Ludwig Wachler (2 vols., 1812-1816); the _Bibliographie de la France_, established in 1811 (1st series, 1811-1856, 45 vols.; 2nd series, 1 vol. per annum since 1857); the publications of the Societe de Bibliographie (_Polybiblion_, from 1868 on, &c.); the _Bibliographie de l'histoire de France_, by Gabriel Monod (1888); the _Repertoire_ of the abbe Ulysse Chevalier (_Biobibliographie_; new ed. 1903-1907; and _Topobibliographie_, 1894-1899). Bearing exclusively on the middle ages are the _Bibliotheca historica medii aevi_ of August Potthast (new ed. 1896) and the _Manuel_ (_Les Sources de l'histoire de France_, 1901, &c.) of A. Molinier; but the latter is to be continued up to modern times, the 16th century having already been begun by Henri Hausser (1st part, 1906). Finally, various special reviews, besides teaching historical method by criticism and by example, try to keep their readers _au courant_ with literary production; the _Revue critique d'histoire et de litterature_ (1866 fol.), the _Revue des questions historiques_ (1866 fol.), the _Revue historique_ (1876 fol.), the _Revue d'histoire moderne et contemporaine_, accompanied annually by a valuable _Repertoire methodique_ (1898 fol.); the _Revue de synthese historique_ (1900 fol.), &c. (C. B.*) FRENCH LAW AND INSTITUTIONS