The book in which this interesting story is told has had a literary
history which less affects its matter than the vicissitudes to which
Froissart has been subjected, but which is hardly less curious in its
way. There is no reason for supposing that Joinville indulged in
various editions, such as those which have given Kervyn de Lettenhove
and Siméon Luce so much trouble, and which make so vast a difference
between the first and the last redaction of the chronicler of the
Hundred Years' War. Indeed the great age of the seneschal of
Champagne, and his intimate first-hand acquaintance with his subject,
made such variations extremely improbable. But, whereas there is no
great difficulty (though much labour) in ascertaining the original and
all subsequent texts of Froissart, the original text of Joinville was
until recently unknown, and even now may be said to be in the state of
a conjectural restoration. It has been said that the book was
presented to Louis le Hutin. Now we have a catalogue of Louis le
Hutin's library, and, strange to say, Joinville does not figure in it.
His book seems to have undergone very much the same fate as that which
befell the originals of the first two volumes of the _Paston Letters_
which Sir John Fenn presented to George the Third. Several royal
library catalogues of the 14th century are known, but in none of these
does the _Histoire de St Louis_ appear. It does appear in that of
Charles V. (1411), but apparently no copy even of this survives. As
everybody knows, however, books could be and were multiplied by the
process of copying tolerably freely, and a copy at first or second
hand which belonged to the fiddler king René of Provence in the 15th
century was used for the first printed edition in 1547. Other editions
were printed from other versions, all evidently posterior to the
original. But in 1741 the well-known medievalist La Curne de St Palaye
found at Lucca a manuscript of the 16th century, evidently
representing an older text than any yet printed. Three years later a
14th-century copy was found at Brussels, and this is the standard
manuscript authority for the text of Joinville. Those who prefer to
rest on MS. authority will probably hold to this text, which appears
in the well-known collection of Michaud and Poujoulat as well as that
of Buchon, and in a careful and useful separate edition by Francisque
Michel. The modern science of critical editing, however, which applies
to medieval texts the principles long recognized in editing the
classics, has discovered in the 16th-century manuscript, and still
more in the original miscellaneous works of Joinville, the letters,
deeds, &c., already alluded to, the materials for what we have already
called a conjectural restoration, which is not without its interest,
though perhaps it is possible for that interest to be exaggerated.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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