calculation, there are two manuscripts, one deposited at the
Observatory, and the other in the library of the Institute, at Paris.
Each of the two manuscripts consists essentially of seventeen large
folio volumes, the contents being as follows:--
Logarithms of numbers up to 200,000 8 vols.
Natural sines 1 "
Logarithms of the ratios of arcs to sines from 0^q.00000
to 0^q.05000, and log sines throughout the quadrant 4 "
Logarithms of the ratios of arcs to tangents from
0^q.00000 to 0^q.05000, and log tangents throughout
the quadrant 4 "
The trigonometrical results are given for every hundred-thousandth of
the quadrant (10´´ centesimal or 3´´.24 sexagesimal). The tables were
all calculated to 14 places, with the intention that only 12 should be
published, but the twelfth figure is not to be relied upon. The tables
have never been published, and are generally known as the _Tables du
Cadastre_, or, in England, as the great French manuscript tables.
A very full account of these tables, with an explanation of the
methods of calculation, formulae employed, &c., was published by
Lefort in vol. iv. of the _Annales de l'observatoire de Paris_. The
printing of the table of natural sines was once begun, and Lefort
states that he has seen six copies, all incomplete, although including
the last page. Babbage compared his table with the _Tables du
Cadastre_, and Lefort has given in his paper just referred to most
important lists of errors in Vlacq's and Briggs's logarithms of
numbers which were obtained by comparing the manuscript tables with
those contained in the _Arithmetica logarithmica_ of 1624 and of 1628.
As the _Tables du Cadastre_ remained unpublished, other tables
appeared in which the quadrant was divided centesimally, the most
important of these being Hobert and Ideler's _Nouvelles tables
trigonométriques_ (1799), and Borda and Delambre's _Tables
trigonométriques décimales_ (1800-1801), both of which are
seven-figure tables. The latter work, which was much used, being
difficult to procure, and greater accuracy being required, the French
government in 1891 published an eight-figure centesimal table, for
every ten seconds, derived from the _Tables du Cadastre_.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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