[14] In vol. xv. (1875) of the _Verhandelingen_ of the Amsterdam
Academy of Sciences, Bierens de Haan has given a list of 553 tables
of logarithms. A previous paper of the same kind, containing notices
of some of the tables, was published by him in the _Verslagen en
Mededeelingen_ of the same academy (Afd. Natuurkunde) deel. iv.
(1862), p. 15.
LOGAU, FRIEDRICH, FREIHERR VON (1604-1655), German epigrammatist, was
born at Brockut, near Nimptsch, in Silesia, in June 1604. He was
educated at the gymnasium of Brieg and subsequently studied law. He then
entered the service of the duke of Brieg. In 1644 he was made "ducal
councillor." He died at Liegnitz on the 24th of July 1655. Logau's
epigrams, which appeared in two collections under the pseudonym "Salomon
von Golaw" (an anagram of his real name) in 1638 (_Erstes Hundert
Teutscher Reimensprüche_) and 1654 (_Deutscher Sinngedichte drei
Tausend_), show a marvellous range and variety of expression. He had
suffered bitterly under the adverse conditions of the time; but his
satire is not merely the outcome of personal feeling. In the turbulent
age of the Thirty Years' War he was one of the few men who preserved
intact his intellectual integrity and judged his contemporaries fairly.
He satirized with unsparing hand the court life, the useless bloodshed
of the war, the lack of national pride in the German people, and their
slavish imitation of the French in customs, dress and speech. He
belonged to the _Fruchtbringende Gesellschaft_ under the name _Der
Verkleinernde_, and regarded himself as a follower of Martin Opitz; but
he did not allow such ties to influence his independence or originality.
Logau's _Sinngedichte_ were edited in 1759 by G. E. Lessing and K. W.
Ramler, who first drew attention to their merits; a second edition
appeared in 1791. A critical edition was published by G. Eitner in
1872, who also edited a selection of Logau's epigrams for the
_Deutsche Dichter des XVII. Jahrhunderts_ (vol. iii., 1870); there is
also a selection by H. Oesterley in Kürschner's _Deutsche
Nationalliteratur_, vol. xxviii. (1885). See H. Denker, _Beiträge zur
literarischen Würdigung Logaus_ (1889); W. Heuschkel, _Untersuchungen
über Ränders und Lessings Bearbeitung Logauscher Sinngedichte_ (1901).
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