Several pieces of ashlar were set upon each table and held by dogs
and wedges on these bars. They were wedged up very easily by skilled
workmen, so that they would finish at the same level. At one side
of the ways on which the tables moved, near each end, was placed a
swing-crane, which was double- and triple-geared, so that by means of
it any stone that the machine was adapted to cut could be lifted by two
men. The operations of cutting the stones on one table and removing the
stones and setting others on the other table went on simultaneously,
so that the cutting was never interrupted, except to change the tools
and the tables. This last was done as follows: Each table, when the
work on it was completed, was run rapidly backward or forward to attach
it to the other table. It was then connected with this by a couple of
hooks, and, the motion being reversed, pulled it into place under the
tools, and in doing this took its own place under a crane, so that the
work of removing the finished stones and setting rough ones went on
continuously at one end or the other of the ways.
In addition to the machine I designed the building and the whole plant
and the plan of its operation, which moved like clockwork. I made every
drawing myself. The cranes I obtained in Rochester, N. Y., of a pattern
which the builders made for railroads for handling heavy freight.
I bought from a stone-dressing company that had failed a rubbing
machine called the Jenny Lind rubber, from the fact that it was started
the same year in which that songstress was brought to the United States
by Mr. Barnum. This rubbing-machine was quite a success. From a central
vertical spindle a jointed arm extended in three lengths, each about 12
feet long. The sections of this arm were very deep, so that there was
no sag at the end, where the rubbing-plate was driven by belting and
could be moved from stone to stone around a circle of 36 feet radius.
Half of this circle was sufficient for our use. I made only one change
in this machine. The pulleys, two pairs on each joint, one at the top
and one at the bottom, about two feet in diameter by three inches
face, were of course horizontal. The makers were afraid the belts
would fall off; so they made these pulleys with two square grooves,
¹⁄₂ inch wide by ¹⁄₄ inch deep, in their faces, and had corresponding
strips of leather sewn on the belts to run in these grooves. I threw
all these away and substituted ordinary pulleys with their faces
slightly crowning. Never had the least trouble. Indeed, these pulleys
did better than I expected. I supposed the belts would need to be taken
up occasionally, on account of becoming stretched, but they did not.
Perhaps they would have done so if the strain on them had been greater.
This rubbing machine resembled the stone-dressing machine in one
respect: everything about it was arranged for continuous operation and
the largest output.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account