The business was carried on the first season under the management of
Mr. John McClave, a master stone-cutter, and the second season under
the management of the firm of Brown & Young, stone-cutters. Mr. Hugh
Young, of this firm, has since been prominent in the stone-cutting
business in New York.
The machine was found to possess a remarkable advantage over hand work.
The sun was called by stone-cutters “the great revealer.” When its rays
fell at a small angle on a surface finished by hand they showed very
considerable irregularities. The same test showed work in the machine
to be true planes. It won a high reputation; stone-cutters were anxious
to get their surfaces done in the machine, and we had more work offered
us than we could do.
The following incident illustrates the favorable impression made by the
machine upon everyone who witnessed its operation:
At a meeting of the Directors of the Company at which I was present Mr.
Daniel S. Miller, a gentleman somewhat prominent in financial New York,
was late. He made the following explanation. “I thought that before the
meeting I would visit the stone yard and see how the work was going on.
I stayed longer than I had intended, and I want five thousand dollars
more of the stock of this company.”
We were much elated over our success, and plans were made for enlarging
the business. I completed the drawings for an additional machine, wide
enough to take in platforms, for which provision had been made by me in
the plan of the building. The only change suggested by our two years’
experience was the use of air-cushions behind the hammers in place of
steel springs.
But the best-laid schemes o’ mice an’ men, the poet tells us,
“Gang aft a-gley;
And leave us naught but grief and pain
For promised joy.”
Our plans were suddenly ruined. A change in the method of facing
ashlar was introduced and soon became universally adopted. Instead
of being faced by hand, it began to be sawn out of large blocks. I
have since wondered why this had not been done long before. Blocks of
marble had been sawn into slabs by gang-saws no one knows how long,
and all that had to be done was to apply the same system to blocks of
building-stone. It was found to cost no more to saw ashlar than it
had done to split it out at the quarry. All the cost of facing and
much stone were saved. Our stone-cutting machine became useless, and I
learned that disappointments were not confined to the legal profession.
The speed of 300 revolutions per minute had proved to be admirably
suited for the machine. Familiarity with this speed in the running of
the stone-dressing machine made me alive to the value of high rotative
speeds in all cases to which they are adapted.
In looking back over this period I see that the success of the
stone-dressing machine was due to the following causes:
First, I went about the work of facing stone by machinery in the
natural way.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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