What did I do with myself during that six months? Well, I was not
altogether idle. First I found all the drawers in the drawing-office
filled with piles of old drawings which Mr. Merrick ordered to be
preserved and which we piled up on the floor of the unoccupied third
story. Out of the contemplation of that confused heap I evolved a new
system of making and keeping mechanical drawings, which I described in
the following paper, read the next year before the American Society of
Mechanical Engineers:
“The system of making and keeping drawings now in use at the works of
the Southwark Foundry and Machine Company in Philadelphia has been
found so satisfactory in its operation that it seems worthy of being
communicated to the profession.
“The method in common use is to devote a separate drawer to the
drawings of each machine or each group or class of machines. The idea
of this system is keeping together all drawings relating to the same
subject-matter. Every draftsman is acquainted with its practical
working. It is necessary to make the drawing of a machine and of its
separate parts on sheets of different sizes. The drawer in which all
these are kept must be large enough to accommodate the largest sheets.
The smaller ones cannot be located in the drawer, and as these find
their way to one side or to the back, and several of the smallest lie
side by side in one course, any arrangement of the sheets in the drawer
is out of the question.
“The operation of finding a drawing consists in turning the contents
of the drawer all up until it is discovered. In this way the smaller
sheets get out of sight or doubled up, and the larger ones are torn. No
amount of care can prevent confusion.
“In the system now proposed the idea of keeping together drawings
relating to the same machine, or of classifying them according to
subjects in any way, is abandoned, and in place of it is substituted
the plan of keeping together all drawings that are made on sheets of
the same size, without regard to the subject of them. Nine sizes of
sheets were settled upon as sufficient to meet our requirements, and
on a sheet that will trim to one of these sizes every drawing must be
made. They are distinguished by the first nine letters of the alphabet.
Size A is the antiquarian sheet trimmed, and the smaller sizes will cut
from this sheet, without waste, as follows:
“A, 51″×30″; B, 37″×30″; C, 25″×30″; D, 17″×30″; E, 12¹⁄₂″×30″; F,
8¹⁄₂″×30″; G, 17″×15″; H, 8¹⁄₂″×15″; I, 14″×25″.
“The drawers for the different sizes are made 1 inch longer and wider
than the sheets they are to contain, and are lettered as above. The
drawers of the same size are distinguished by a numeral prefixed to the
letter. The back part of each drawer is covered for a width of from
6 to 10 inches, to prevent drawings, and especially tracings, from
slipping over at the back.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account