England under the Angevin Kings, Volumes I and IINorgate, Kate
History
England under the Angevin Kings, Volumes I and II
Norgate, Kate
Anjou, House of; England -- Civilization -- 1066-1485; Great Britain -- History -- Angevin period, 1154-1216
the shape of an agreement to drive him out of all his territories and
divide the spoil between themselves. Their joint attack soon brought
him to bay in his mightiest stronghold, the rock crowned by the abbey
of S. Michael-in-Peril-of-the-Sea, commonly called Mont-Saint-Michel.
Henry threw himself into the place with as many knights as were willing
to share the adventure; the brethren of the abbey did their utmost
to help, and for fifteen days the little garrison, perched on their
inaccessible rock, held out against their besiegers.[9] Then hunger
began to thin their ranks; nothing but the inconsistent generosity of
Robert saved them from the worse agonies of thirst;[10] one by one they
dropped away, till Henry saw that he must yield to fate, abide by his
father’s counsel, and wait patiently for better days. He surrendered;
he came down from the Mount, once again a landless and homeless man;
and save for one strange momentary appearance in England as a guest at
the Red King’s court,[11] he spent the greater part of the next two
years in France and the Vexin, wandering from one refuge to another
with a lowly train of one knight, three squires, and one chaplain.[12]
He was at length recalled by the townsmen of Domfront, who, goaded to
desperation by the oppressions of their lord Robert of Bellême, threw
off his yoke and besought Henry to come and take upon himself the
duty of defending them, their town and castle, against their former
tyrant. “By the help of God and the suffrages of his friends,” as his
admiring historian says,[13] Henry was thus placed in command of his
father’s earliest conquest, the key of Normandy and Maine, a fortress
scarcely less mighty and of far greater political importance than
that from which he had been driven. He naturally used his opportunity
for reprisals, not only upon Robert of Bellême, but also upon his own
brothers;[14] and by the end of two years he had made himself of so
much consequence in the duchy that William Rufus, again at war with the
duke, thought it time to secure his alliance. The two younger brothers
met in England, and when Henry returned in the spring of 1095 he came
as the liegeman of the English king, sworn to fight his battles and
further his interests in Normandy by every means in his power.[15]
[6] Ord. Vit. (Duchesne, _Hist. Norm. Scriptt._), p. 665.
[7] _Ib._ p. 672. Will. Malm. _Gesta Reg._, l. v. c. 392
(Hardy, pp. 616, 617).
[8] Ord. Vit. (Duchesne, _Hist. Norm. Scriptt._), p. 690. Will.
Malm. _Gesta Reg._, l. v. c. 392 (Hardy, pp. 617, 618).
[9] Ord. Vit. (Duchesne, _Hist. Norm. Scriptt._), p. 697.
[10] Will. Malm. _Gesta Reg._, l. iv. c. 310 (Hardy, pp. 491,
492).
[11] See Freeman, _William Rufus_, vol. i. pp. 293, 295, 305;
vol. ii. pp. 535, 536.
[12] Ord. Vit. (Duchesne, _Hist. Norm. Scriptt._), p. 697.
[13] _Ib._ p. 698.
[14] _Ib._ pp. 698, 706, 722.
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