Ballads, English -- England -- Texts; Ballads, Scots -- Scotland -- Texts
Adding the Robin Hood of the 17th Ed. II. we have six persons of that
name mentioned within a period of less than forty years, and this
circumstance does not dispose us to receive with great favor any
argument that may be founded upon one individual case of its
occurrence. But there is no end to the absurdities which flow from
this supposition. We are to believe that the weak and timid prince
that had severely punished his kinsman and his nobles, freely pardoned
a yeoman, who, after serving with the rebels, had for twenty months
made free with the king's deer and robbed on the highway, and not
only pardoned him, but received him into service _near his person_. We
are further to believe that the man who had led so daring and jovial a
life, and had so generously dispensed the pillage of opulent monks,
willingly entered into this service, doffed his Lincoln green for the
Plantagenet plush, and _consented_ to be enrolled among royal flunkies
for three pence a day. And again, admitting all this, we are finally
obliged by Mr. Hunter's document to concede that the stalwart archer
(who, according to the ballad, maintained himself two and twenty years
in the wood) was worn out by his duties as "proud portèr" in less than
two years, and was discharged a superannuated lackey, with five
shillings in his pocket, "_poar cas qil ne poait pluis travailler_."
To those who are well acquainted with ancient popular poetry, the
adventure of King Edward and Robin Hood, will seem the least eligible
portion of this circle of story for the foundation of an historical
theory. The ballad of King Edward and Robin Hood is but one version of
an extremely multiform legend, of which the tales of _King Edward and
the Shepherd_ and _King Edward and the Hermit_ are other specimens;
and any one who will take the trouble to examine will be convinced
that all these stories are one and the same thing, the personages
being varied for the sake of novelty, and the name of a recent or of
the reigning monarch substituted in successive ages for that of a
predecessor. (See _King Edward the Fourth and the Tanner of
Tamworth_.)
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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