English and Scottish Ballads, Volume V — John Shaqi
English and Scottish Ballads, Volume V
General
English and Scottish Ballads, Volume V
Ballads, English -- England -- Texts; Ballads, Scots -- Scotland -- Texts
But these theories are open to an objection stronger even than the
silence of history. They are contradicted by the spirit of the
ballads. No line of these songs breathes political animosity. There is
no suggestion or reminiscence of wrong, from invading Norman, or from
the established sovereign. On the contrary, Robin loved no man in the
world so well as his king. What the tone of these ballads would have
been, had Robin Hood been any sort of partisan, we may judge from the
mournful and indignant strains which were poured out on the fall of De
Montfort. We should have heard of the fatal field of Hastings, of the
perfidy of Henry, of the sanguinary revenge of Edward, and not of
matches at archery and encounters at quarter-staff, the plundering of
rich abbots, and squabbles with the sheriff. The Robin Hood of our
ballads is neither patriot under ban, nor proscribed rebel. An outlaw
indeed he is, but an "outlaw for venyson," like Adam Bell, and one
who superadds to deer-stealing the irregularity of a genteel highway
robbery.
Thus much of these conjectures in general. To recur to the particular
evidence by which Mr. Hunter's theory is supported, this consists
principally in the name of Robin Hood being found among the king's
servants shortly after Edward II. returned from his visit to the north
of his dominions. But the value of this coincidence depends entirely
upon the rarity of the name.[16] Now Hood, as Mr. Hunter himself
remarks, is a well-established hereditary name in the reigns of the
Edwards. We find it very frequently in the indexes to the Record
Publications, and this although it does not belong to the higher class
of people. That Robert was an ordinary Christian name requires no
proof, and if it was, the combination of Robert Hood must have been
frequent also. We have taken no extraordinary pains to hunt up this
combination, for really the matter is altogether too trivial to
justify the expense of time; but since to some minds much may depend
on the coincidence in question, we will cite several Robin Hoods in
the reign of the Edwards.
28th Ed. I. Robert Hood, a citizen of London, says Mr. Hunter,
supplied the king's household with beer.
30th Ed. I. Robert Hood is sued for three acres of pasture land in
Throckley, Northumberland. (_Rot. Orig. Abbrev._)
7th Ed. II. Robert Hood is surety for a burgess returned for
Lostwithiel, Cornwall. (_Parliamentary Writs._)
9th Ed. II. Robert Hood is a citizen of Wakefield, Yorkshire, whom Mr.
Hunter (p. 47) "may be justly charged with carrying supposition too
far" by striving to identify with Robin the porter.
10th Ed. III. A Robert Hood, of Howden, York, is mentioned in the
_Calendarium Rot. Patent_.
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