English Cathedrals Illustrated: Second and Revised Edition — John Shaqi
English Cathedrals Illustrated: Second and Revised EditionBond, Francis
History
English Cathedrals Illustrated: Second and Revised Edition
Bond, Francis
Cathedrals -- England; Cathedrals -- Wales
[Illustration: SOUTH-EAST TRANSEPT.]
The choir, as rebuilt, was even longer than Conrad’s long choir. It has
an elongated aisled apse beyond, and a curious circular chapel east
of that. The former goes by the name of Trinity chapel, the latter of
Becket’s corona. Becket’s first mass had been said in an older Trinity
chapel; his body lay from 1170 to 1220 in the crypt below it; in 1220 he
was translated to a magnificent shrine in the present Trinity chapel. The
corona may perhaps have been erected to cover another shrine placed here
and containing a fragment of Becket’s scalp. Sens seems to have had a
similar corona.
The design of the choir is a close copy of the work at Sens, Noyon,
Senlis, and the neighbouring cathedrals. Columns almost classical in
proportion replace the heavy English cylinder. The coupled columns
and Corinthianesque capitals of Sens are faithfully reproduced in the
Trinity chapel. The choir, as at Sens, is arranged in coupled bays with
sexpartite vaulting; while principal and intermediate piers, single and
compound vaulting-shafts occur alternately in either choir. In unstable
French fashion the vaulting-shaft is perched on the abacus. The abacus
is square, except in the eastern part of the crypt. The capitals of
the choir are foliated; the English moulded capital occurs only in the
crypt. Each bay of the triforium in both cathedrals contains a couple
of arches, each arch subdivided by a central shaft. Both cathedrals have
round transverse arches in the vaulting of the aisles. The windows are
not the tall slender lancets of England, but the broad squat lancets
of France. The pointed arches of the apse of Trinity chapel on their
tall stilts have a thoroughly French look. French, too, is the wish to
dispense with a hood-mould round the pier-arches. And, as at Noyon,
flying-buttresses emerge from the gloom of the triforium into the open
air.
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