English Cathedrals Illustrated: Second and Revised EditionBond, Francis
History
English Cathedrals Illustrated: Second and Revised Edition
Bond, Francis
Cathedrals -- England; Cathedrals -- Wales
Another feature which shows that the York canons had started their
work without considering whether they would be able to finish it is
the omission of a stone vault, which was plainly contemplated at the
outset; the pinnacles built for the purpose of weighting the buttresses
against the thrusts of a stone vault still existing on the south side.
When the north side was built, the canons had abandoned hope of vaulting
the nave in stone, and so did not put up big pinnacles. It is well to
remember, however, that the exterior of the nave was designed originally
to have flying-buttresses and big pinnacles on both sides. In the end,
as in Selby choir, a sham vault of wood was put up. One cannot help
regretting these shams. It would have been Gothic to recognise honestly
that the ceiling was wood, and to design it in wood and not in lithic
fashion. Then we might have seen an English Gothic cathedral with such a
hammer-beam roof as that of Westminster Hall: very magnificent it would
have been.
Side by side with the nave went up the chapter-house. It belongs to the
middle of the Geometrical period, _c._ 1300; later in character than
its sister at Southwell, and but little earlier than the chapter-house
of Wells. Externally, it is provided with buttresses and pinnacles and
flying-buttresses and flying bridges to resist the thrusts of a stone
vault. Yet no stone vault is there, but another sham vault of wood. The
detail of the chapter-house, inside and outside, is of exquisite beauty.
At first the chapter-house was a detached building, but a vestibule was
soon added. Parapet-mouldings of the chapter-house may now be seen inside
the vestibule.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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