English Coins and Tokens, with a Chapter on Greek and Roman Coins — John Shaqi
English Coins and Tokens, with a Chapter on Greek and Roman CoinsJewitt, Llewellynn Frederick William
History
English Coins and Tokens, with a Chapter on Greek and Roman Coins
Jewitt, Llewellynn Frederick William
Coins, British; Numismatics -- Great Britain; Tokens -- Great Britain
_Legend._ Early: GEORGIVS III DEI GRATIA. Late: GEOR. (or GEORGIVS)
III. D. G. BRITT. (or BRITANNIARVM) REX. F. D. (or FID. DEF.), etc.
Later coinage has the date beneath the head.
REVERSE.--_Type._ Early coinage: Four crowned or uncrowned shields in
cross, as on coins of George I. and II.; the crowns in those instances
where they do not surmount the shields, being placed in the angles
between them. Later coinage: Crown, St. George and the Dragon within
the mottoed garter, Half-crown, crowned shield of royal arms, within
the garter, on which is the motto, HONI SOIT, etc.; quarterly, 1 and
4, England, 2, Scotland, 3, Ireland, Brunswick, etc., on an escutcheon
surmounted by the electorate crown; the shield crowned; on another,
round the garter, is the collar and badge of the order. Shillings,
royal shield encircled by the garter, no legend; Fourpence, Threepence,
Twopence, and Penny, values, either IIII. III. II. I., or in figures;
one mintage, called wire-money, has the value in writing figures, all
the lines of the same strength.
_Legend._ Early: M. B. F. ET. H. REX. F. D. B. ET. L. D. S. R. I. A. T.
ET. E. and date. Late: BRITANNIARVM REX FID DEF OR FIDEI DEFENSOR.
During great scarcity of silver money in 1797 Spanish dollars and
half-dollars were countermarked with a small punch of the king’s
head and put into circulation as current coin of the value of 4_s._
9_d._ This stamp having been counterfeited to a considerable extent,
a different one was adopted in 1804, but it in turn being much
counterfeited, the whole dollar was re-stamped with a fresh octagonal
device, the king’s head, etc., on the obverse, and on the reverse a
figure of Britannia within an oval, crowned with a mural crown, and
having the words BANK OF ENGLAND FIVE SHILLINGS DOLLAR, 1804. Bank
of England tokens, value Six-shillings, Three-shillings, and other
amounts, were also issued. Of these, and the Irish and Madras and other
issues, I must forego particulars.
_Gold._ Obverse, bust laureated; reverse, Guinea, and Half-guinea,
royal arms in a “spade ace” shield, crowned; Sovereign, George
and Dragon within the garter; Half-sovereign, royal shield;
Seven-shillings, a crown.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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