English Coins and Tokens, with a Chapter on Greek and Roman CoinsJewitt, Llewellynn Frederick William
History
English Coins and Tokens, with a Chapter on Greek and Roman Coins
Jewitt, Llewellynn Frederick William
Coins, British; Numismatics -- Great Britain; Tokens -- Great Britain
_Copper._ Early coinage: Halfpennies and Farthings, bust laureated and
in armour, GEORGIVS III REX.; reverse, figure of Britannia, BRITANNIA
and date; Irish, bust undraped; reverse, Irish harp crowned. 1797
and 1799, Twopence and Penny, with raised broad rim, on which is the
legend, indented, bust profile, laureated, hair long, draped, GEORGIVS
III DEI GRATIA REX; Farthing, date under head; reverse, Britannia,
bareheaded, in the right hand an olive branch, in the left a trident;
seated on a rock, shield under her left hand, BRITANNIA, in the
distance a ship (the water cut up to the curve of the coin), date under
figure. Halfpence and Farthings, same figure of Britannia, but without
the broad rim; halfpenny, BRITANNIA, date under figure; Farthing,
BRITANNIA, under figure, 1 FARTHING. In 1806-7, Pence, Halfpence, and
Farthings, bust laureated and draped, hair short, GEORGIVS III. D. G.
REX. and date. Britannia as before, water in a line across, BRITANNIA.
Irish, harp, crowned, HIBERNIA, and date. A large variety of copper
coins for the East India Company, Isle of Man, Prince of Wales Island,
Sierra Leone, Barbadoes, Ceylon, etc., were struck, which need not be
particularized.
GEORGE IV. (1820 to 1830.)
DENOMINATIONS.--_Silver._ Crown, Half-crown, Shilling, Sixpence,
Fourpence, Threepence, Twopence, Penny. _Gold._ Five-sovereign,
Double-sovereign, Sovereign, Half-sovereign. _Copper._ Penny,
Halfpenny, Farthing.
OBVERSE.--_Type._ Sinister large bust profile, laureated, undraped.
In 1826 the bust differs, the neck and head are much narrower in
proportion, and it is not laureated. These latter coins are the
productions of Mr. Wyon, from the bust by Chantrey; the former ones
are Pistrucci’s.
_Legend._ On the former, GEORGIVS IIII D. G. BRITANNIAR. F. D. Latter,
GEORGIVS IV DEI GRATIA.
REVERSE.--_Type._ Crown, St. George on horseback, undraped, helmeted,
loose vest flying behind, in his right hand a dagger, his left holding
the reins; under the horse, a dragon, a broken lance lying beside,
no legend, date in exergue, edge, DECUS, etc. This coin is of most
beautiful workmanship. Half-crown, early, royal arms; on some in plain
square shield, crowned, encircled by the garter, with motto, HONI,
etc., or ornamented shield, crowned, a rose beneath, and a thistle on
one side, and on the other a shamrock, no legend; date on the former,
with ANNO.; later, royal shield, beautifully mantled.
Early, Shilling and Sixpence as the Half-crowns; later, royal crown and
crest, a lion passant-guardant, crowned; beneath is the rose, thistle
and shamrock. This is commonly known as the “lion shilling.”
_Legend._ Later, BRITANNIARVM REX FIDEI DEFENSOR.
_Gold._ Five-pound-piece, Double-sovereign, Sovereign, and
Half-sovereign, bust as before; reverse, George and dragon; or royal
shield.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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