Folk dancing, English; Folk music -- England -- History and criticism; Folk songs, English -- England -- History and criticism
“A man in your likeness,
With long yellow hair,
_Did_ once come a-courting
My father’s grey mare.”
“Eggs in the basket,” narrating the adventures of two sailors, of which
there are several versions in the _Folk-Song Journal_, comes under
the category of humorous songs, and the Devonshire song “Widdicombe
Fair” has, since its publication in _Songs of the West_, met with wide
appreciation. Songs in dispraise of a married life are not frequent
in folk-song, but there is a well-known one in “Advice to Bachelors,”
in Dr Barrett’s _English Folk-Songs_, that appears to be a genuine
folk-song. Its end verse contains the gist of the story. A criminal
under the gallows is offered free pardon if he will marry, but—
“He pondered deep, for life is dear,
But still he thought without a fear
That wives are cheap, and he knew well
How much his sorrows one might swell.
There’s people here of every sort,
And why should I prevent their sport?
The bargain’s hard in every part;
But the woman’s the worst—
Drive on the cart!”
XIV. HIGHWAYMAN AND POACHER SONGS
If the pressgang was an unpleasant factor in eighteenth century life,
so also were the footpad and highwayman. The highwayman generally
claimed the sympathy of the folk-song maker on the ground that—
“He never robbed a poor man upon the King’s highway,” and that his
takings from the rich were distributed among the poor. This atoned
for all crimes against person and property that were committed by
such men as “Brennan on the Moor,” the hero of a very favourite
ballad. Sometimes these highwayman songs take a more moral tone, and
the criminal, in the condemned cell, offers his fate as a warning to
others. Charles Reilly, for example, sings—
“Adieu, adieu, I must meet my fate,
I was brought up in a tender state,
Until bad counsel did me entice
To leave off work, and follow vice.
Which makes me to lament and say,
As in my doleful cell I lay,
‘Pity the fall of young fellows all;
Ah well a day! Ah well a day!’
At seventeen I took a wife;
She was the joy of all my life,
And to maintain her rich and gay,
I went to rob on the King’s highway,
Which makes me to lament and say,” etc.
Poaching was a matter so near the class that sang folk-songs that as
a subject it could not fail in interest. If the folk-singer was not
himself a poacher he was sufficiently in touch to feel a brotherly
sympathy with him in his misfortunes, and in his triumphs, over the
gamekeeper. As a consequence there are many poaching songs well known
in rural districts, as—“Young Henry the poacher,” “The Sledmere
poachers,” “The death of Bill Brown,” “Hares in the old plantation,”
etc.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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