English Law and the Renaissance: The Rede Lecture for 1901Maitland, Frederic William
History
English Law and the Renaissance: The Rede Lecture for 1901
Maitland, Frederic William
Law -- England -- History; Renaissance -- England
[25] The _Nihil hoc ad edictum praetoris!_ is currently ascribed to
Cujas, but the ultimate authority for the story I do not know. See
Brissaud, _Histoire du droit français_, p. 355: ‘La science laïque
déclarait par la bouche d’un de ses plus grands représentants qu’elle
n’était plus l’humble servante de la théologie; elle affirmait sa
sécularisation.’ It seems that Cujas (‘wie beinahe alle Rechtsgelehrten
seiner Zeit’) at first sided with the Reformers, but that he afterwards,
at least outwardly, made his peace with the Catholic church (Spangenberg,
_Jacob Cujas und seine Zeitgenossen_, Leipz. 1822, p. 162; Haag,
_La France protestante_, ed. 2, vol. IV., col. 957-970). Doneau was
a Calvinist; driven from France by Catholics and from Heidelberg by
Lutherans, he went to Leyden and ultimately to Altdorf. Hotman was a
Calvinist, intimately connected with the church of Geneva. Baudouin was
compelled to leave France for Geneva, whence he went to Strassburg and
Heidelberg; but he quarrelled with Calvin and was accused of changing his
religion six times. Charles Du Moulin also had been an exile at Tübingen.
It is said that after a Calvinistic stage he became a Lutheran; on his
death-bed he returned to Catholicism: such at least was the tale told by
Catholics. (See Brodeau, _La vie de Maistre Charles Du Molin_, Paris,
1654; Haag, _La France protestante_, ed. 2, vol. V., col. 783-789.) To
say the least, he had been ‘ultra-gallican.’ (Schulte, _Geschichte der
Quellen des canonischen Rechts_, vol. IV., p. 251.) Of Le Douarin also it
is said ‘il était réformé de cœur’ (_La France protestante_, ed. 2, vol.
V., col. 508). ‘Die grosse Mehrzahl der hervorragenden Juristen bekannte
sich mit grösserer oder geringerer Entschiedenheit zur Partei der
Hugenotten’ (Stintzing, _Geschichte der deutschen Rechtswissenschaft_,
vol. I., p. 372).
[26] Stintzing, _Geschichte der deutschen Rechtswissenschaft_, vol. I.,
p. 284.
[Sidenote: _Francis Hotman and England._]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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