“There was a famous house of hospitality, called the Guest Hall,
within the Abbey garth of Durham, on the west side, towards the water,
the Terrar of the house being master thereof, as one appointed to give
entertainment to all states, both noble, gentle, and whatsoever degree
that came thither as strangers, their entertainment not being inferior
to any place in England, both for the goodness of their diet, the
sweet and dainty furniture of their lodgings, and generally all things
necessary for travellers. And, withal, this entertainment continuing,
(the monks) not willing or commanding any man to depart, upon his
honest and good behaviour. This hall is a goodly, brave place, much
like unto the body of a church, with very fair pillars supporting it
on either side, and in the midst of the hall a most large range for
the fire. The chambers and lodgings belonging to it were sweetly kept
and so richly furnished that they were not unpleasant to lie in,
especially one chamber called the ‘king’s chamber,’ deserving that
name, in that the king himself might very well have lain in it, for
the princely linen thereof.... The prior (whose hospitality was such
as that there needed no guest-hall, but that they (the Convent) were
desirous to abound in all liberal and free almsgiving) did keep a most
honourable house and very noble entertainment, being attended upon
both with gentlemen and yeomen, of the best in the country, as the
honourable service of his house deserved no less. The benevolence
thereof, with the relief and alms of the whole Convent, was always
open and free, not only to the poor of the city of Durham, but to all
the poor people of the country besides.”
In most monastic statutes, the time during which a visitor was to be
allowed free hospitality was not unlimited, as, according to the
recollection of the author of the _Rites of Durham_, appears to have been
the case in that monastery. The usual period was apparently two days and
nights, and in ordinary cases after dinner on the third day the guest was
expected to take his departure. If for any reason a visitor desired to
prolong his stay, permission had to be obtained from the superior by the
guest-master. Unless prevented by sickness, after that time the guest had
to rise for Matins, and otherwise follow the exercises of the community.
With the Franciscans, a visitor who asked for hospitality from the convent
beyond three days, had to beg pardon in the conventual chapter before he
departed for his excessive demand upon the hospitality of the house.
9. THE PARLOUR OR LOCUTORIUM
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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