English Pictures Drawn with Pen and PencilManning, Samuel
History
English Pictures Drawn with Pen and Pencil
Manning, Samuel
England -- Description and travel
This list is evidently far from complete. It may, however, serve to show
the extent of unreclaimed land in England so recently as the sixteenth
century. And here, it should be noted, that though, as a matter of fact,
forest lands are generally woodlands also, this is not essential to
the meaning of the word. A "forest," says Mr. Hensleigh Wedgwood, * "is
properly a wilderness, or uncultivated tract of country; but, as such
were commonly overgrown with trees, the word took the meaning of a large
wood. We have many forests in England without a stick of timber upon
them." It is especially so in Scotland, as many a traveller who has
ridden all the long day by the treeless "Forest of Breadalbane" will
well remember.
* _Dictionary of English Etymology._
The question has been recently much discussed whether our forests
ought to be retained in their present extent. Economists have shown
by calculation that forests do not pay. It is said that they encourage
idleness and poaching, and thus lead to crime. Estimates have been made
of the amount of corn which might be raised if the soil were brought
under the plough. Yet few persons who have wandered through the glades
of our glorious woodlands would be willing to part with them. Admit that
the cost of maintenance is in excess of their return to the national
exchequer; yet England is rich enough to bear the loss; and it is a poor
economy which reduces everything to a pecuniary estimate. "Man shall
not live by bread alone." In God's world beauty has its place as well as
utility. "Consider the lilies."
"God might have made enough--enough
For every want of ours,
For temperance, medicine, and use,
And yet have made no flowers."
"He hath made everything beautiful in his time;" and means that we
should rejoice in His works as well as feed upon His bounty and learn
from His wisdom. While by no means insensible to the charm of a richly
cultivated district, where "the pastures are clothed with flocks, the
valleys also are covered over with corn," yet let us trust that the day
is far distant when our few remaining forests shall have disappeared
before modern improvements and scientific husbandry.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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