Great Britain. Royal Commission on Poor Laws and Relief of Distress; Poor -- Great Britain; Poor laws -- Great Britain
Once having determined what was included in the category of "the
able-bodied," the ground becomes more clear. With regard to outdoor
relief, there are the two streams of contemporaneous regulations already
alluded to--the one permitting it subject to conditions, the other
prohibiting it subject to exceptions.
The first series was, it is clear, regarded (at any rate down to 1842)
as temporary, only "to be sanctioned as a palliative for a time, and
until adequate and efficient workhouse accommodation shall be
provided."[98] These regulations were, in the autumn of 1834, issued
separately to certain unions pending the introduction of "proper
regulations";[99] but we also find them, between 1835 and 1842, included
as a matter of course in orders prohibiting outdoor relief, by way of
exception, but still only as providing a temporary alternative, until
accommodation can be obtained for the reception of such persons in the
workhouse.[100]
[98] See the "Suggestions as to the most eligible modes of
Providing Outdoor Employment ... in cases where there is not an
efficient workhouse, and preparatory to the establishment of the
Workhouse System," p. 45 of Second Annual Report, 1836.
[99] Circular, 8th November 1834, p. 73 of First Annual Report,
1835.
[100] Consolidated Order for the Administration of Relief in Town
Unions, 7th March 1836, sec. v., art. 27, p. 92 of Second Annual
Report, 1836.
There was even a third series of Orders, which may perhaps be regarded
as even more provisional and temporary than the first series. To
various local authorities in large towns (such as Norwich), and in
the Metropolitan parishes, Orders were issued from 1835 onwards,
simply requiring that any outdoor relief to the able-bodied should
be, to the extent of one-third[101]--sometimes to the extent of
one-half[102]--"relief in kind," that is to say, in loaves of
bread.[103]
[101] Poor Law Commissioners to Norwich Court of Guardians, 25th
July 1835; Special Order to Norwich, 29th July 1835; MS. Minutes,
Norwich Court of Guardians, July and August 1835.
[102] Special Order to Norwich, 21st October 1835; Poor Law
Commissioners to Norwich Court of Guardians, 21st October 1835;
MS. Minutes, Norwich Court of Guardians, October 1835.
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