Great Britain. Royal Commission on Poor Laws and Relief of Distress; Poor -- Great Britain; Poor laws -- Great Britain
[103] This term, Relief in Kind, has always been limited to food,
though the character of the food has been varied. Medicine and
"medical extras" supplied to the paupers in their homes have been
included in the term Outdoor Medical Relief. The provision of
clothing and bedding to the outdoor poor--classed as ordinary
Outdoor Relief--though permitted, has never been encouraged by the
Central Authority. (_Official Circular_, 10th November 1840, No.
9, p. 117; _Ibid._, July 1850, No. 39 N.S., p. 108; _see also
Selections from the Correspondence of the Local Government Board_,
vol. ii., 1880, p. 71.) The provision of tools or implements of
trade was considered not to be of the nature of relief, and
therefore not legal. It was expressly prohibited by the Outdoor
Relief Regulation Order of 1852 (art. 3). Payment of rent (except
the provision of temporary lodging in urgent and sudden necessity,
or for housing a lunatic) was from the outset strictly prohibited.
(_See_ Outdoor Relief Prohibitory Order of 1844, art. 5, and
Outdoor Relief Regulation Order of 1852, art. 3.) This prohibition
of payment of rent seems to have been considered of importance by
the Poor Law Commissioners. The impracticability of preventing
ordinary outdoor relief from being applied in payment of the
pauper's rent seems only gradually to have dawned upon the Poor
Law Board. In 1852 it was explained that although the Order
"prohibits the Guardians from paying the rent for a pauper either
directly or indirectly, it does not prevent them from allowing him
such relief as under all the circumstances of the case his
necessities may require; it will rest with the pauper to dispose
of the relief afforded to him in such manner as he may think fit."
(Poor Law Board to Hemsworth Union, 19th October 1852; in House of
Commons, No. 111 of 1852-3, p. 96.) A similar decision was given
in 1902. (_See Local Government Chronicle_, 9th August 1902, p.
805.) The prohibition still remains in force, but is accordingly
not now regarded as of importance.
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