English Surnames: Their Sources and SignificationsBardsley, Charles Wareing Endell
History
English Surnames: Their Sources and Significations
Bardsley, Charles Wareing Endell
Names, English; Names, Personal -- English
The Teutonic mythology is closely interwoven in several of these names.
The primary root ‘god’ or ‘good,’ which stood in all Teuton languages as
the title of divinity, was familiarised as the chief component in not a
few of our still existing surnames. ‘Godwin,’ the name which the stout
old earl of Danish blood has given to our Goodwin Sands, seems to have
been well established when the great Survey was made. The French ‘Godin’
seems scarcely to have crossed the Channel, but ‘Godwin’ and ‘Goodwin’
have well filled up the gap. ‘Hugh fil. Godewin,’ or ‘Godwin de Dovre,’
represent our registers. Our ‘Godbolds’ are found in the dress of
‘Godbolde,’ our ‘Goodiers’ and ‘Goodyears’ as ‘Goder’ or ‘Godyer,’ and
our ‘Goddards’ as ‘Godard.’ The Hundred Rolls give us a ‘John fil.
Godard.’ The Alpine mountain reminds us of its connection with
‘Gotthard,’ and Miss Yonge states that it is still in use as a Christian
name in Germany. ‘Gottschalk,’ a common surname in the same country, was
well known as a personal name in England in the forms of
‘Godescalde,’[9] ‘Godescall,’ or ‘Godeschalke,’ such entries as ‘Godefry
fil. Godescallus,’ or ‘Godeskalcus Armorer,’ or ‘John Godescalde,’ being
not unfrequent. The latter name suggests to us our ‘Godsalls’ and
‘Godshalls’ as the present English surnominal forms. ‘Gottschalk’ in our
directories may always be looked upon as a more recent importation from
Germany. Goderic was perhaps the commonest of this class—its usual dress
in our registers being ‘Gooderick,’ ‘Goderiche,’ ‘Godrick,’ and
‘Godric.’ An early Saxon abbot was exalted into the ranks of the saints
as ‘St. Goderic,’ and this would have its influence in the selection of
baptismal names at that period. ‘Guthlac,’ not without descendants, too,
though less easily recognisable in our ‘Goodlakes’ and ‘Goodlucks,’ and
‘Geoffrey,’ or ‘Godfrey,’ whom I shall have occasion to mention again,
belong to the same category.[10] The last of this class I may mention is
the old ‘Godeberd,’ or ‘Godbert.’ As simple ‘Godeberd’ it is found in
such a name as ‘Roger Godeberd,’ met with in the London Tower records.
Somewhat more corrupted we come across a ‘John Gotebedde’ in the Hundred
Rolls of the thirteenth century; and much about the same time a ‘Robert
Gotobedd’ lived in Winchelsea. In this latter form, I need scarcely say,
it has now a somewhat flourishing existence in our midst. Some will be
reminded of the lines:—
Mr. Barker’s as mute as a fish in the sea,
Mr. Miles never moves on a journey,
Mr. Gotobed sits up till half-after three,
Mr. Makepeace was bred an attorney.
Still, despite its long antiquity, when I recall the pretty Godbert from
which it arose, I would, were I one of them, _go to bed_ as such some
night for the last time, nor get up again till I could dress, if not my
person, at least my personality in its real and more antique habiliment.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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