English Surnames: Their Sources and SignificationsBardsley, Charles Wareing Endell
History
English Surnames: Their Sources and Significations
Bardsley, Charles Wareing Endell
Names, English; Names, Personal -- English
And thanne cam Coveitise,
Can I hym naght descryve,
So hungrily and holwe
Sire Hervy hym loked.
‘Arnold,’ now almost unknown in England as a baptismal name, made a deep
impression on our nomenclature, as it did on that of Central Europe.
‘Earn’ for the eagle is a word not yet obsolete in the North of England,
and this reminds us of the origin of the name. This kinship is more
easily traceable in our registries where the usual forms are ‘Ernaldus
Carnifix,’ or ‘Peter Ernald.’ Besides ‘Arnold,’ ‘Arnison,’ and the
diminutive ‘Arnott’ or ‘Arnet’[14] still live among us. ‘Alberic,’ or
‘Albrec,’ as we find it occasionally written, soon found its way into
our rolls as ‘Aubrey,’ although, as Ælfric, Miss Yonge shows it to have
existed in our country centuries earlier.[15] ‘Albred,’ probably but
another form of the lately revived ‘Albert,’ is now found as ‘Allbright’
and the German ‘Albrecht.’
‘Emery,’ though now utterly forgotten as a personal name, may be said to
live on only in our surnames. It was once no unimportant sobriquet.
‘Americ,’ ‘Almeric,’ ‘Almaric,’ ‘Emeric,’ and ‘Eimeric,’ seem to have
been its original spellings in England, and thus, at least, it is more
likely to remind us that it is the same name to which, in the Italian
form of Amerigo, we now owe the title of that vast expanse of western
territory which is so indissolubly connected with English industry and
English interests. Curter forms than these were found in ‘Aylmar,’
‘Ailmar,’ ‘Almar,’ and ‘Aymer,’ and ‘Amar.’ The surnames it has
bequeathed to us are not few. It has had the free run of the vowels in
our ‘Amorys,’ ‘Emerys,’ and ‘Imarys,’ and in a more patronymic form we
may still oftentimes meet with it in our ‘Emersons,’ ‘Embersons,’[16]
and ‘Imesons.’ ‘Ingram’ represents the old ‘Ingelram,’ ‘Engleram,’
‘Iggelram,’ or ‘Ingeram,’ for all these forms may be met with; and
‘Ebrardus,’ later on registered as ‘Eborard,’ still abides hale and
hearty in our ‘Everards’ and ‘Everys.’ The latter, however, can scarcely
be said to be quite extinct as a baptismal name. ‘Waleran,’ an English
form of the foreign ‘Valerian,’ is found in such an entry as ‘Walerand
Berchamstead,’ or ‘Waldrand Clark,’ or ‘Walran Oldman.’ We see at once
the origin of our ‘Walronds’ and ‘Walrands.’ The name of ‘Brice’ begins
to find itself located in England at this time. Hailing from Denmark, it
may have come in with the earlier raids from that shore, or later on in
the more peaceful channels of trade. The Hundred Rolls furnish us with
‘Brice fil. William’ and ‘Brice le Parsun,’ while the Placita de Quo
Warranto gives us a ‘Brice le Daneys,’ who himself proclaims the
nationality of the name. The Norman diminutive is met with in ‘Briccot
de Brainton’ (M M). ‘Brice’ and ‘Bryson’ (when not a corruption of
‘Bride-son’) are the present representatives of this now forgotten
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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