English Surnames: Their Sources and SignificationsBardsley, Charles Wareing Endell
History
English Surnames: Their Sources and Significations
Bardsley, Charles Wareing Endell
Names, English; Names, Personal -- English
With these therefore we may associate ‘William le Prew,’ now
‘Prew,’[518] ‘Nicholas Vigerous,’ now found also as ‘Vigors,’ ‘Helen
Gallant,’ ‘John le Stallworth,’[519] ‘Thomas Doughtye,’ and ‘Robert le
Bolde,’ all still well-known names. ‘Prest,’ ‘Peter le Prest’ (M.), when
not the archaic form of ‘Priest,’ is of kin to the mountebank’s
‘presto,’ and means—quick, ready. It was thus used till the seventeenth
century. ‘Kean,’ found as ‘Hugh le Kene’ or ‘Joan le Kene,’ implies
impetuosity. All these names speak well for the pluck of our
forefathers. They are found with tolerable frequency, and naturally have
not been suffered to die out for lack of pride. The Norman element, as
we see, is strong in these chivalrous sobriquets. Nor is it less so with
many other terms of no unpleasant meaning. Our ‘Purefoys’ or ‘Purfeys’
represent the _pure faith_ of their countrymen.[520] Our ‘Parfitts’ are
but the quainter form of ‘Perfect.’[521] Our ‘Bones,’ ‘Boons,’ and
‘Bunns’ are but variously corrupted forms of ‘Duran le Bon,’ or ‘Richard
le Bone,’ or ‘Alice le Bonne,’ or ‘William le Boon,’ equivalent
therefore to the earlier ‘Goods.’ ‘Bunker’ is similarly but ‘Bon-cœur’
(‘William Bonquer,’ O.),[522] our Saxon ‘Goodhart,’ and ‘Bonner,’ and
the longer ‘Debonaire’ (‘Philip le Debeneyre,’ A.),[523] our more
naturalized ‘Gentle’ (‘William le Gentil,’ M.), ‘Gentilman’ (‘Robert
Gentilman,’ V. 1.),[524] and ‘Curteis’ or ‘Curtis’ (‘Walter le Curteys’
J., ‘Richard le Curteis,’ C.), Chaucer says—
All men holde thee for musarde,
That debonaire have founden thee.
‘Amiable’ (‘Edward Amiable,’ Z., ‘Joan Amiable,’ Z.) once existed, but
in our registers, at least, that sweet grace is now wanting. Equivalent
to these latter, but more Saxon in character, come our ‘Hendys’ or
‘Hentys’ (‘Thomas le Hendy,’ F.F., ‘John le Hendy,’ F.F.), a term found
in all our early writers, and prettily expressive of that which was
gentle and courteous combined. In the ‘Canterbury Tales’ the host
reproves the friar for lack of civility to one of the company by saying—
Sire, ye should be _hende_,
And curteis as a man of your estate,
In company we will have no debate.
In the Hundred Rolls we find a ‘William Hendiman’ occurring, and a ‘John
Hende’ was Lord Mayor of London in 1391. We have just mentioned the word
‘musarde.’ This reminds us of our ‘Musards’ (‘Malcolm le Musard,’ M.),
who were originally of a dreamy temperament.[525] With our Saxon
‘Moodys’[526] (‘Richard Mody,’ G.), however, their title has fallen in
general estimation, the one now denoting, when used at all, a trifling,
the other a morose and gloomy disposition. Our ‘Sadds’ (‘Robert Sad,’
H.), too, from being merely serious, sedate folk, have become sorrowful
of heart. Our great early poet speaks in the negative sense of—
People unsad and eke untrue,
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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