English Surnames: Their Sources and Significations — John Shaqi
English Surnames: Their Sources and SignificationsBardsley, Charles Wareing Endell
History
English Surnames: Their Sources and Significations
Bardsley, Charles Wareing Endell
Names, English; Names, Personal -- English
or ‘Dixon,’ ‘Dickens’ or ‘Diccons,’ and ‘Dickenson’ or ‘Dicconson.’ From
‘Hitchin,’ once nearly as familiar as ‘Dick,’ we get ‘Hitchins,’
‘Hitchinson,’ ‘Hitchcock,’ and ‘Hitchcox.’ Like many another name, the
number of ‘Richards’ now is out of all proportion less than these
surnames would ascribe to it some centuries ago. The reason of this we
shall speak more particularly about by-and-by. Roger, well known in
France and Italy, found much favour in England. From it we derive our
‘Rogers,’ ‘Rodgers,’ and ‘Rogersons.’ From Hodge, its nickname, we
acquired ‘Hodge,’ ‘Hodges,’ ‘Hodgkins,’ ‘Hotchkins,’ ‘Hoskins,’
‘Hodgkinson,’ ‘Hodgson,’ and ‘Hodson,’ and through the Welsh ‘Prodger.’
The diminutive ‘Rogercock’ is found once, but it was ungainly, and I
doubt not met with little favour. Reginald, as Rinaldo, immortalized by
the Italian poet, appeared in Domesday as ‘Ragenald’ and ‘Rainald.’ Our
‘Reynolds,’ represent the surname. ‘Renaud’ or ‘Renard,’ can never be
forgotten while there is a single fox left to display its cunning. The
story seems to have been founded on the character of some real
personage, but his iniquities did not frighten parents from the use of
the name. ‘Renaud Balistarius’ or ‘Adam fil. Reinaud’ are common
entries, and ‘Reynardsons’ and ‘Rennisons’ still exist. Our ‘Rankins,’
too, would seem to have originated from this sobriquet since ‘Gilbert
Reynkin’ and ‘Richard Reynkyn’ are found in two separate rolls. Miles
came into England as ‘Milo,’ that being the form found in Domesday. It
was already popular with the Normans, and, like all other personal names
from the same source, we find it speedily recorded in a diminutive
shape, as ‘Millot’ and ‘Millet.’ ‘Roger Millot’ occurs in the Hundred
Rolls, and ‘Thomas Mylett’ in a Yorkshire register of an early date. The
patronymics were ‘Mills,’ ‘Miles,’ ‘Millson,’ and ‘Mileson,’[27] all of
which still exist.
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