English Surnames: Their Sources and SignificationsBardsley, Charles Wareing Endell
History
English Surnames: Their Sources and Significations
Bardsley, Charles Wareing Endell
Names, English; Names, Personal -- English
The surnames formed from Gilbert, too, prove his popularity. Beside
‘Gilbert’ himself, we have ‘Gibbs,’ ‘Gibbins,’ ‘Gibbons,’ ‘Gibson,’[46]
‘Gibbonson,’ and ‘Gipps,’ to say nothing of that famous citizen of
credit and renown, ‘John Gilpin,’ who has immortalized at least his
setting of this good old-fashioned name.
Having referred to Gilbert and Gib the cat, we must needs notice
‘Theobald’ and ‘Tib.’ ‘St. Theobald,’ if he has not himself given much
prominence to the title, nevertheless represents a name whose
susceptibility to change was something amazing. The common form with the
French was ‘Thibault’ or ‘Thibaud,’ and this is represented in England
in such entries as ‘Tebald de Engleschevile,’ ‘Richard Tebaud,’ or
‘Roger Tebbott.’ A still curter form was ‘Tibbe’ or ‘Tebbe;’ hence such
registrations as ‘Tebbe Molendinarius’ or ‘Tebb fil. William.’ In this
dress it is found in the Latin lines commemorative of Tyler’s
insurrection:—
_Hudde_ ferit, quem _Judde_ terit, dum _Tibbe_ juvatur,
_Jacke_ domosque viros vellit, en ense necat.
Among other surnames that speak for its faded popularity are ‘Tibbes,’
‘Tebbes,’ and ‘Tubbs,’ ‘Theobald’ and ‘Tibbald,’ ‘Tibble’ and ‘Tipple,’
‘Tipkins’ and ‘Tippins,’ and ‘Tipson,’ and our endlessly varied
‘Tibbats,’ ‘Tibbets,’ ‘Tibbits,’ ‘Tebbatts,’ ‘Tebbotts,’ and ‘Tebbutts.’
Indeed, the name has simply run riot among the vowels. ‘Hugh’ I have
kept till the last, because of its important position as an early name.
It was crowded with holy associations. There was a ‘St. Hugh,’ Abbot of
Cluny, in 1109. There was a ‘St. Hugh,’ Bishop of Grenoble, in 1132.
There was ‘St. Hugh,’ Bishop of Lincoln, in 1200, and above all there
was the celebrated infant martyr, ‘St. Hugh,’ of Lincoln, said to have
been crucified by the Jews of that city in 1250. This event happened
just at the best time for affecting our surnames. Their hereditary
tendency was becoming marked. Thus it is that ‘Hugh,’ or ‘Hew,’[47] as
it was generally spelt, has made such an indenture upon our
nomenclature. The pet forms are all Norman-French, the most popular
being ‘Huet,’ ‘Hugon,’ and ‘Huelot,’ the last formed like ‘Hamelot,’ and
‘Hobelot.’ The second of these was further corrupted by the English into
‘Hutchin’ and ‘Huggin.’[48] Hence our rolls teem with such registrations
as ‘Hewe Hare,’ ‘Huet de Badone,’ ‘William fil. Hugonis,’ ‘Houlot de
Manchester,’ ‘Walter Hughelot,’ ‘John Hewisson,’ ‘Simon Howissone,’
‘Roger fil. Hulot,’ or ‘Alan Huchyns.’ Among the surnames still common
in our directories may be numbered ‘Huggins,’ ‘Hutchins,’ ‘Hutchinson,’
‘Hugginson,’ ‘Howlett,’ ‘Hullett,’ ‘Hewlett,’ ‘Huet,’ ‘Hewet,’
‘Hewetson,’ ‘Howett,’ ‘Howson,’ ‘Hughes,’ and ‘Hewson.’ All these
various forms bespeak a familiarity which is now of course utterly
wanting, so far as our Christian nomenclature is concerned. Indeed,
after all I have said, I still feel that it is impossible to give the
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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