English Surnames: Their Sources and SignificationsBardsley, Charles Wareing Endell
History
English Surnames: Their Sources and Significations
Bardsley, Charles Wareing Endell
Names, English; Names, Personal -- English
The French diminutive occurs also. An ‘Andrew Larrett’ is mentioned by
Nicholls in his history of Leicestershire, and the surname may still be
seen in our directories. ‘Lambert’ received a large accession in England
through the Flemings, who thus preserved a memorial of the patron of
Liege, St. Lambert, who was martyred early in the eighth century.
Succumbing to the fashion so prevalent among the Flemings, it is
generally found as ‘Lambkin,’ such entries as ‘Lambekyn fil. Eli’ or
‘Lambekin Taborer’ being common. The present surnominal forms are
‘Lambert,’ ‘Lampson,’[42] ‘Lambkin,’ and ‘Lampkin.’ Thus our ‘Lambkins’
cannot boast of the Moses-like disposition of their ancestor on
philological grounds. With the mention of three other saints we conclude
this list. The legend of St. Christopher had its due effect on the
popular taste, and it is early found in the various guises of
‘Cristophre,’ ‘Cristofer,’ and ‘Christofer.’ ‘Christophers’ and
‘Christopherson’ represent the surnames of the fuller form. To the pet
form we owe our ‘Kitts’ and ‘Kitsons.’ St. Christopher’s Isle in the
West Indies is now familiarly St. Kitts. It was of the indignity offered
to Christopher Marlowe’s genius in calling him so generally by this
brief sobriquet that Heywood spoke when he said—
Marlowe, renowned for his rare art and wit,
Could ne’er attain beyond the name of Kit.[43]
The same writer has it also in one of his epigrams—
Nothing is lighter than a feather, Kytte,
Yes, Climme: what light thing is that? thy light wytte.
We have already mentioned one abbot of Fontenelle who influenced our
nomenclature. Another who exerted a similar power was ‘St. Gilbert,’ a
contemporary and friend of the Conqueror. A few generations afterwards
brought the English St. Gilbert to the fore, and then the name began to
grow common, so common that as ‘Gib’ it became the favourite sobriquet
of the feline species.[44] In several of our earliest writers it is
found in familiar use, and in the Bard of Avon’s day it was not
forgotten. Falstaff complains of being as melancholy as a ‘gib-cat’—that
is, an old worn-out cat. Hamlet also says—
For who that’s but a queen, fair, sober, wise,
Would from a paddock, from a bat, a gib,
Such dear concernings hide? (iii. 4.)
‘To play the gib’ was a proverbial phrase for light and wanton
behaviour.[45] Thus ‘Gilbert’ has been forced into a somewhat unpleasant
notoriety in feline nomenclature. But he was popular enough, too, among
the human kind. In that part of the ‘Townley Mysteries’ which represents
the Nativity, one of the shepherds is supposed to hail one of his
friends, who is passing by. He addresses him thus:—
How, Gyb, good morne, wheder goys thou?
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account