English Surnames: Their Sources and SignificationsBardsley, Charles Wareing Endell
History
English Surnames: Their Sources and Significations
Bardsley, Charles Wareing Endell
Names, English; Names, Personal -- English
Our ‘Sissons,’ ‘Sysons,’ and ‘Sisselsons’[55] are of course but the
offspring of this pretty appellative, while one more instance of the
popular diminutive may be met with in such a name as ‘John Sissotson’ or
‘Cissota West’ found in the ‘Testamenta Eboracensia,’ or ‘Bella
Cesselot’ in the Hundred Rolls.[56] Our ‘Dowses,’ ‘Dossons,’ and
‘Dowsons’ represent the once popular ‘Douce,’ ‘Duce,’ or ‘Dulce,’ more
correctly ‘Dulcia.’ Hence we find such entries as ‘John filius Dousæ,’
‘Douce de Moster,’ and ‘John Dowsson.’ Diminutives are found in ‘Richard
Dowkin’ (F), and in ‘Dowsett,’ ‘Doucett,’ and ‘Duckett.’ The Norman was
the more familiar form, all the more so perhaps because in the baronial
kitchen a course of sweets was called _dowcetts_. An instance will be
found in the Rutland papers, p. 97 (Cam. Soc.). This is but another form
of our ‘dulcet.’ That the more literal form was not lost, such names as
‘Dulcia le Draper’ or ‘Dulcia fil. William’ will show, not to mention
our still existing patronymic ‘Dulson.’ The later ‘Dulcibella’ underwent
the same change and became ‘Dowsabell.’ This also attained the rank of a
surname, for beside such entries as ‘Dowzable Mill’ (Z) and ‘Dussabel
Caplyn’ (Z) we light upon a ‘Thomas Duszabell’ (M). Thus familiar was
‘Dulcia’ in former days. ‘Dionisia del Lee’ or ‘Dionisius Garston’ are
common entries, both masculine and feminine forms being popular.
‘Dennis,’ ‘Denot,’ and ‘Dyot’ were the pet forms. Piers Plowman styles
one of his characters ‘Denot.’ Hereditary forms are found in ‘Dennis,’
‘Dennison,’ ‘Dyott,’ ‘Diotson,’[57] and ‘Dyson.’ I cannot but think that
‘Tenison’ or ‘Tennyson’ is but a corruption of ‘Dennison,’ as also
‘Tyson’ of ‘Dyson.’ That they are patronymics of Antony (Tony) is the
only alternative, and this I fear is unsatisfactory. Mabel, although now
somewhat out of fashion, was very popular four hundred years ago as
‘Amabilla,’ hence such entries as ‘Amabella la Blund,’ or ‘Amabil fil.
Emme.’ The surnames descended from it are sufficiently numerous to
testify to this. Besides ‘Mabell’ simple, we have ‘Mabson,’ ‘Mabbs,’
‘Mabbes,’ ‘Mabbott,’ and perhaps ‘Mapleson.’[58] Catharine, always
called ‘Catlin’ in the North, reminding us of the Irish ‘Kathleen,’ is
the source of several surnames. Entries like ‘Eleonore Catlynson’ (W.
12) or ‘Thomas Katlynson’ (W. 11) are common, and the shorter ‘Cattlin’
is found in every Yorkshire roll.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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