English Surnames: Their Sources and SignificationsBardsley, Charles Wareing Endell
History
English Surnames: Their Sources and Significations
Bardsley, Charles Wareing Endell
Names, English; Names, Personal -- English
Speaking of Mary, we must not forget Elizabeth, known, generations ere
Queen Bess made it so popular, as Isabella. It was in this form it came
into England with that princess of Angoulême who married John Lackland.
But it was not a favourite; pretty as it was, its connexion with our
most despicable monarch spoiled all chance of popularity, and while on
the Continent it gained friends on every hand, it was only with the
higher nobility of our own land it got any place worth speaking of.
Still it has left its mark. As Elizabeth[70] at a later stage became
‘Lib’ and ‘Libby,’ so Isabel was fondled into ‘Ib’ and ‘Ibby.’ Thus we
come across such entries as ‘Henry Ebison,’ ‘Thomas Ibson,’ or ‘John
Ibson.’ But a foreign name without the foreign desinence would be
impossible. With the introduction of Isabel came in the diminutive
‘Ibbot’ or ‘Ibbet.’ Registrations like ‘Ibbota fil. Adam,’ ‘Ibote
Babyngton,’ or ‘Ebote Gylle,’ and as surnames ‘Walter Ibbot,’ ‘Robert
fil. Ibote,’ ‘Francis Ibbitson,’ or ‘Alice Ebotson’ are of common
occurrence.[71] Another form of the same diminutive was ‘Isot,’ hence
‘Isotte Symes,’ ‘Izott Barn,’ or ‘Ezota Hall.’[72] But even with this we
have not completed our list. One more pet form, and one still common
amongst us, that of ‘Bell,’ left its mark in ‘Bellot,’ ‘Bellet,’ and
‘Bellson,’ all of which are still to be found in our directories.
The preceding pages will be sufficient proof that our metronymics are a
considerable class. Many have not hesitated to affirm them to be wholly
of illegitimate descent. We cannot doubt that in some instances this is
the case. Nevertheless, we must not be led astray. ‘Polson’ is Paul’s
son, ‘Nelson’ is Neil’s son, Neil or Nigel being at one time a familiar
name with us. And even when the name is unquestionably feminine, as in
Mollison, Margerison, Marriot, Emmett, or Annotson, illegitimacy is
anything but established as a matter of fact. Adoption of children by
women, posthumous birth, and other peculiar circumstances would often
cause a boy or girl to be known in the community by a metronymic.
Especially, too, would a child be thus styled in a family where the
mother was notoriously, and in an emphatic sense, the better half, in a
family where the husband was content to sit in the chimney nook, and let
the bustling Margery, or Siss, or Emmot take, whether in or out of
doors, the lead in all that concerned the domestic relationship. Thus, I
doubt not, a large mass of them have arisen.
VII.—_Names Derived from Holy Scripture._
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