English Surnames: Their Sources and SignificationsBardsley, Charles Wareing Endell
History
English Surnames: Their Sources and Significations
Bardsley, Charles Wareing Endell
Names, English; Names, Personal -- English
From him then have arisen our ‘Isaacs’ and ‘Isaacsons,’ our ‘Hicks’ and
‘Hicksons,’ our ‘Higgs’ and ‘Higsons,’ and with the Norman-French
diminutives appended, our ‘Higgins,’ ‘Higginsons,’ ‘Higgotts,’[75] and
‘Higgetts.’ ‘Sarah,’ in the dress of ‘Sarra,’ had a fair number of
admirers. ‘Sarra le Commongere,’ ‘William fil. Sarra,’ ‘Nicholas fil.
Sarre,’ is the usual entry. The origin of our ‘Sarsons’ would thus be
certain, were it not that this name, as will be shown elsewhere, has got
confused with ‘Saracen.’ Moses also failed to be accepted among
Christians, nor was Aaron much more fortunate, such registration as
‘Aaron le Blund’ or ‘Aron Judde’ being rare. ‘Samson’ or ‘Sampson,’ as
it is more generally recorded, was of course popular enough, and many of
our ‘Sampsons’ are rather the simple ‘Samson’ than the patronymic of
‘Samuel.’ ‘Samms,’ ‘Samuels’ and ‘Samuelson’ are generally of Jewish
descent. ‘David,’ with its ‘Davies,’ its ‘Davidsons,’ its ‘Dawes’ and
‘Dawsons,’ its ‘Dawkes’ and ‘Dawkins,’ or ‘Dawkinsons,’ its ‘Dayes,’
‘Daysons,’ and ‘Dakins’ (when not ‘Deakin’), would be equally sure of
remembrance; though doubtless, as the patron saint of the Principality,
and as a favourite among Scottish kings, it owes much to these outer
chances. Here, too, we are reminded of Piers Plowman, with his—
Dawe the dykere
And a dozen othere.
This nickname seems to have had a long reign in the popular mouth, for
we find, towards the close of the sixteenth century, Haywood writing the
following epigram:—
To a justice a juggler did complaine,
Of one that dispraised his legerdemain.
What’s thy name? sayd the Justice: Dawson, sayd hee:
Is thy father alive? Nay, dead, sir, pardee:
Then thou shalt no more be Dau’s son, a clere case,
Thou art Daw thyself now in thy father’s place.[76]
Passing by ‘Absolom,’ ‘Solomon,’ or ‘Salamon,’ ‘Job’ and ‘Jobson,’ the
story of Daniel would of course be common. This has bequeathed us itself
in _propria persona_, and ‘Dancock,’ ‘Dankin,’ ‘Danett,’ and ‘Dannett.’
With regard to ‘Dans,’ ‘Dance,’ ‘Danse,’ and ‘Danson,’ there is a little
difficulty. We have to remember that ‘Dan,’ like ‘Dame,’[77] figured
prominently in early days as a simple title of respect. They were but
the ‘Don’ and ‘Donna’ which, in one form or another, still exist in
Italy, France, and Spain. ‘Dame,’ from domina, meant ‘mistress.’ ‘Don,’
from dominus, meant ‘master.’ To rank and age the two terms were equally
applied. A ‘dame’s school’ still preserves this connexion of ideas. ‘As
with the mistress so with the maid,’ is in early Bibles ‘As with the
dame so with the maid.’ Thus there seems to be little doubt that our
‘Dames’ and ‘Damsons’ are so sprung. Why then should not ‘Dans’ and
‘Danse’ and ‘Danson’ be the masculine form? Chaucer, in his Canterbury
Tales, represents the host as asking the Monk—
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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