English Translations from the Greek: A Bibliographical SurveyFoster, Finley Melville Kendall
General
English Translations from the Greek: A Bibliographical Survey
Foster, Finley Melville Kendall
Greek literature -- Translations into English -- Bibliography; Thesis (Ph. D.)
In the preceding paragraphs I have tried to suggest the reasons for the
changing fortunes of English translation from the Greek. The quantity of
translations produced between 1484 and 1917 is somewhat larger than is
generally realized: the total number of translations is 2164, of which
1289 are original translations and 875 are reprintings. For those who wish
to see the progress numerically decade by decade I give the following
table upon which the chart at the opening of this section was based.
II. The Translations
I have no intention in the following paragraphs of discussing the ideals
or the criteria of a good translation; for the making of an English
version of a Greek original presents problems little different from those
of translation from any language into English. At this time I merely wish
to call attention to the various kinds of Greek literature which have been
popular at different times during the last four hundred and thirty years.
The extant literature of Greece lends itself in many respects better than
other literatures to a _genre_ classification. I have taken for my
guidance the tabular survey at the close of Professor Jebb’s excellent
_Primer of Greek Literature_ and in grouping my authors have used his
headings and classifications. Of the divisions which he presents in his
table thirteen are to be found in this bibliography. Many of these
headings, such as Philosophy, Drama, History, Fable, Oratory, Geography,
Biography, are self‐explanatory. Under the remaining divisions I have
classed the following authors: Bucolic Poetry contains only the work of
Theocritus, Bion and Moschus; Poetry contains all the other work in verse
except the epic; Romance embraces the work of Longus, Heliodorus, and
Apollonius Rhodius; Epic contains the works of Homer and Hesiod; Belles
Lettres, the work of Theophrastus, Longinus, and Lucian; Learning and
Science, the work of Hippocrates, and others of similar nature.
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