57. Psalm singing. The interior of a friars’ church. From the MS. Domit. A. xvii., fol. 120 _b_, in the British Museum, early fifteenth century. The splendour of this church, with its beautiful pavement, its sculptured stalls, altar, roof, and pinnacles, very exactly tallies with the contemporary criticisms against the wealth of the friars, and may be taken as an illustration of the very words of Wyclif and Langland • 299 58. Sprinkling people at dinner with holy water. From the MS. 10 E. IV., fol. 108 _b_ • 304 59. A game of fox and geese. From the MS. 10 E. IV., fol. 49 _b_ • 312 60. Reading in Canterbury cathedral of a fabricated papal bull granting pardons to those who will help Henry of Lancaster against King Richard II. From the MS. Harl. 1319, fol. 12 _a_, containing the chronicle of Créton; see _supra_ No. 14. The archbishop, Thomas Arundel, the same who led Henry IV to the empty throne, shown in No. 15, is represented saying: “My good people, hearken all of you here. You well know how the King most wrongfully and without reason banished your lord Henry; I have therefore obtained of the Holy Father who is our patron, that those that shall forthwith bring aid this day, shall every one of them have remission of all sins. . . . Behold the sealed bull that the Pope of renowned Rome hath sent me, my good friends, in behalf of you all.” John Webb’s translation of Créton’s chronicle, “Archæologia,” vol. xx. • 319 61. A pardoner (Chaucer’s pardoner)— “A vernicle hadde he sowed on his cappe, His walet lay byforn him in his lappe Bret-ful of pardoun come from Rome al hoot.” From the Ellesmere MS. of the “Canterbury Tales” • 336 62. Rocamadour, general view. From a photograph, obtained through the kindness of Canon Laporte, of Rocamadour • 338 63. A pilgrim. From the MS. 17 C. xxxviii, fol. 39, in the British Museum; travels of Mandeville, English, fifteenth century • 369 64. The fortified entrance to the sanctuaries of Rocamadour, built in the eleventh century, recently restored. From a photograph obtained as above, No. 62 • 373 65. Travelling by sea. From the MS. Harl. 1319, fol. 7 _b_. The subject is the return of Richard II from Ireland to England • 377 66. The southern entrance to St. James of Compostela, twelfth century, “Plaza de las Platerias” (silversmiths). The present cathedral, replacing an older one, destroyed by the Moors, was begun in the middle of the eleventh century, and dedicated in 1211 • 381 67. A sample of Pilgrims’ signs, as sold to them at Walsingham; from the original in the British Museum • 418