Engravers and Etchers: Six Lectures Delivered on the Scammon Foundation at the Art Institute of Chicago, March 1916Carrington, Fitz Roy
History
Engravers and Etchers: Six Lectures Delivered on the Scammon Foundation at the Art Institute of Chicago, March 1916
Carrington, Fitz Roy
Engraving -- History; Etching -- History
_Mercury_--“eloquent and inventive ... slender of figure, tall and
well grown, with delicate lips. Quicksilver is his metal”--sets forth
various applications of the arts and sciences. Especially interesting
is the goldsmith’s shop at the left, where we see an engraver actually
at work upon a plate. The goldsmith is seated, his apprentice behind
him, as a prospective purchaser examines a richly ornamented vessel.
In the foreground a sculptor is chiseling his statue, while, standing
above, on a scaffolding, a fresco painter is actively at work--a record
of the Florence of 1460 or thereabouts, full of interest for us.
[Illustration: ANONYMOUS FLORENTINE, XV CENTURY. MERCURY
Size of the original engraving, 12¾ × 8½ inches
In the British Museum]
[Illustration: ANONYMOUS FLORENTINE, XV CENTURY. LADY WITH A UNICORN
Size of the original engraving, 6¼ inches in diameter
In the British Museum]
To a slightly later date, 1465-1470, belong the group of Fine Manner
prints, known as the OTTO PRINTS, also emanating from the
Finiguerra workshop. They are not a series, in any true sense, and owe
their name--also their fortunate preservation--to the accidental
circumstance of their having belonged at one time to Peter Ernst Otto,
a merchant and collector of Leipzig. The purpose served by these
prints--twenty-four in all--was the decoration of box lids, either as
patterns to be copied, in the case of metal caskets, or to be colored
and pasted on the lids of wooden boxes. The escutcheons are usually
left blank, to be filled in by hand with the device of the donor or the
recipient, or with some appropriate sentiment.
In the print entitled _Two Heads in Medallions and Two Hunting Scenes_
we again meet with the animal motives taken from the Picture-Chronicle.
One of the most charming is the _Lady with a Unicorn_ (Chastity), in
its arrangement suggestive of the beautiful drawing by Leonardo da
Vinci in the British Museum; and its symbolic meaning is doubtless
the same. “The unicorn,” writes Leonardo in his “Bestiarius,” “is
distinguished for lack of moderation and self-control. His passionate
love of young women makes him entirely forget his shyness and ferocity.
Oblivious of all dangers, he comes straight to the seated maiden and
falling asleep in her lap is then caught by the hunter.” The ermine,
likewise a sign of chastity, is to be seen at the right, gazing upward
into Marietta’s face.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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