Engravers and Etchers: Six Lectures Delivered on the Scammon Foundation at the Art Institute of Chicago, March 1916Carrington, Fitz Roy
History
Engravers and Etchers: Six Lectures Delivered on the Scammon Foundation at the Art Institute of Chicago, March 1916
Carrington, Fitz Roy
Engraving -- History; Etching -- History
Still later than the Otto prints, and greatly inferior to them in
execution, are the three illustrations for _Il Monte Sancto di Dio_, of
1477; and the nineteen engravings for Dante’s _Divina Commedia_, with
Landino’s Commentary, of 1481. _Il Monte Sancto di Dio_ is the first
book in Italy or in Germany in which there appear illustrations from
engraved plates printed on the text page. This entailed much additional
labor, and was soon discontinued in favor of the wood-block, which
could be printed simultaneously with the letterpress, and was not taken
up again until nearly the end of the sixteenth century.
Alike by tradition and internal evidence, Botticelli is unquestionably
the author of the Dante designs; but no artist has been suggested as
the probable designer of the three illustrations for _Il Monte Sancto
di Dio_. In the first illustration the costume and general attitude
of the young gallant to the left are strongly reminiscent of the Otto
prints. The lower portion of the plate shows all the characteristics of
the Fine Manner, but the angel heads are treated in a simpler and more
open linear method. _The Christian’s Ascent to the Glory of Paradise_
is allegorically represented by a ladder placed firmly in the ground
of widespread Knowledge and Humility, and reaching up to the triple
mountain of Faith, Hope, and Charity, on the summit of which stands the
Saviour. This ladder is called Perseverance, one of its sides being
Prayer, the other Sacrament. It has eleven steps: Prudence, Temperance,
Fortitude, Justice, etc.
[Illustration: ANONYMOUS FLORENTINE, XV CENTURY. THE CHRISTIAN’S
ASCENT TO THE GLORY OF PARADISE. FROM “IL MONTE SANCTO DI DIO,”
FLORENCE, 1477
Size of the original engraving, 9⅞ × 7 inches
In the Fogg Art Museum, Harvard University]
[Illustration: ANONYMOUS FLORENTINE, XV CENTURY. DANTE AND VIRGIL
WITH THE VISION OF BEATRICE. FROM THE “DIVINA COMMEDIA,”
FLORENCE, 1481
Size of the original engraving, 3½ × 6⅞ inches
In the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston]
The second illustration depicts the glory of Paradise; the third the
punishment of Hell, the main motives of the last-named being adapted
from the fresco attributed to Orcagna, in the Campo Santo at Pisa.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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