Engravers and Etchers: Six Lectures Delivered on the Scammon Foundation at the Art Institute of Chicago, March 1916 — John Shaqi
Engravers and Etchers: Six Lectures Delivered on the Scammon Foundation at the Art Institute of Chicago, March 1916Carrington, Fitz Roy
History
Engravers and Etchers: Six Lectures Delivered on the Scammon Foundation at the Art Institute of Chicago, March 1916
Carrington, Fitz Roy
Engraving -- History; Etching -- History
[Illustration: ANONYMOUS NORTH ITALIAN, XV CENTURY. ANGEL OF THE
EIGHTH SPHERE. FROM THE TAROCCHI PRINTS
(E Series)
Size of the original engraving, 7⅛ × 4 inches
In the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston]
_The Gentleman_ is the fifth in order in the first group of the _Sorts
and Conditions of Men_, and is from the so-called E series (claimed
by Sir Sidney Colvin and Mr. Arthur M. Hind, of the British Museum, to
be the earlier of the two sets). The sequence runs: (1) The Beggar, (2)
The Servant, (3) The Artisan, (4) The Merchant, (5) The Gentleman, (6)
The Knight, (7) The Doge, (8) The King, (9) The Emperor, (10) The Pope.
_Clio_ is the ninth of the Muses and is from the S series (placed first
in point of time, by Kristeller, and about ten years later than the E
series, by the British Museum authorities).
_The Sun_ naturally finds his place in the group of _Planets_ and
_Spheres_. There is a delightful and childish touch in the way in which
_Phæton_ is pictured as a little boy falling headlong into the river
Po, which conveniently flows immediately beneath him. To this group
belongs likewise the _Angel of the Eighth Sphere_, the Sphere of the
Fixed Stars, one of the loveliest prints in the entire set, both in
arrangement and in execution.
Nothing could be in greater contrast to the gracefulness of such a
print as the above than the _Battle of Naked Men_ by ANTONIO
POLLAIUOLO, “the stupendous Florentine”--if one may borrow Dante’s
title; but, for the moment, we will hold Pollaiuolo and his one
engraving in reserve while we glance at the work of CHRISTOFANO
ROBETTA, who, born in Florence in 1462, was consequently the
junior of Pollaiuolo by thirty years. As an engraver, Robetta is
inferior to the anonymous master to whom we owe the E series of the
Tarocchi prints. His style is somewhat dry, and the individual lines
are lacking in beauty; but his plates have that indefinable and
indescribable fascination and charm which is the peculiar possession
of Italian engraving and of the Florentine masters in particular. The
shaping influences which determined his choice and treatment of subject
are Botticelli, and, in a much larger measure, Filippino Lippi, though
only in a few cases can he be shown to have worked directly from that
painter’s designs. The _Adoration of the Magi_ is obviously inspired
by Filippino Lippi’s painting in the Uffizi, though whether Robetta
actually worked from the painting itself, or, as seems more probable,
translated one of Filippino’s drawings, is an interesting question. The
fact that the engraving is in reverse of the painting proves nothing;
but there are so many points of difference between them--notably the
introduction of the charming group of three angels above the Virgin and
Child--that one can hardly think Robetta would have needlessly made so
many and important modifications of the painting itself, if a drawing
had been available. It is interesting, though of minor importance, that
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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