Armies -- Medical and sanitary affairs; Epidemics -- History; Medicine, Military -- History; Military hygiene
COLOURED TROOPS.
1863–4 45,174 1,251 60 2,003 7 760 568 699
1864–5 89,143 1,680 41 3,235 10 775 334 782
1865–6 56,617 650 7 1,526 13 806 29 442
——————— —————— ——— —————— ——— ————— ————— —————
Annual 63,645 Totals 108 6,764 30 2,341 931 1,923
Average 3,581
In the prisons the mortality on both sides was terrible. Regarding the
conditions among the Confederate prisoners that were interned in the
Northern States we are informed by the following table. The average
number of men in the prisons was 40,815, and of this number 19,060, all
told, died; taking the entire war into account, this gives a mortality
of 230.7 per 1,000 per annum.[222] The figures are divided among the
various diseases as follows:
_Deaths (all _Annual rate per
told)._ 1,000._
Typhoid Fever, Typhus Fever 1,109 13·6
Malaria 1,026 12·6
Small-pox, Measles, Scarlet Fever, 3,453 42·3
Erysipelas
Diarrhoea, Dysentery 5,965 73·0
Scurvy 351 4·3
Bronchitis 133 1·6
Inflammation of the Lungs and 5,042 61·7
Pleurisy
Other diseases 1,729 21·3
Wounds and uncertain maladies 252 0·3
—————— —————
Total 19,060 230·7
The conditions among the Northern prisoners confined in the Southern
prisons were still worse. In the Andersonville prison, where in the six
months between March 1 and August 31, 1864, an average of 19,453
prisoners were confined, 7,712 died; this means an annual rate of 792.8
per 1,000 men. The following table indicates the proportional mortality
of the individual diseases:[223]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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