Epistle to a Friend Concerning Poetry (1700) and the Essay on Heroic Poetry (second edition, 1697)Wesley, Samuel
General
Epistle to a Friend Concerning Poetry (1700) and the Essay on Heroic Poetry (second edition, 1697)
Wesley, Samuel
Epic poetry; Poetry
Far more, at once, than others comprehend: } 90
Whate'er within this _sacred Hall_ you find, }
Whate'er will _lodge_ in your _capacious Mind_ }
Let _Judgment_ sort, and skilful _Method_ bind; }
And as from these you draw your antient Store
Daily supply the _Magazine_ with more.
Furnish'd with such _Materials_ he'll excel
Who when he _works_ is sure to work 'em _well_;
This ART alone, as _Nature_ that bestows,
And in _Perfection_ both, th' accomplish'd _Verser_ knows.
Knows to _persuade_, and how to _speak_, and when; 100
The _Rules of Life_, and _Manners_ knows and _Men_:
Those _narrow Lines_ which _Good_ and _Ill_ divide;
[Sidenote: _Learning_.]
And by what _Balance Just_ and _Right_ are try'd:
How _Kindred-Things_ with _Things_ are closely join'd; }
How _Bodies_ act, and by what _Laws_ confin'd, }
Supported, mov'd and rul'd by th' _Universal Mind_. }
When the moist _Kids_ or burning _Sirius_ rise; }
Through what ambiguous Ways _Hyperion_ flies, }
And marks our _Upper_ or the _Nether Skies_. }
He knows those _Strings_ to _touch_ with artful Hand 110
Which rule Mankind, and all the World command:
What _moves_ the _Soul_, and every secret _Cell_
Where _Pity, Love_, and all the _Passions_ dwell.
The _Music_ of his _Verse_ can _Anger_ raise,
Which with a softer _Stroak_ he _smooths_ and _lays_:
Can _Emulation, Terror_, all excite,
_Compress_ the _Soul_ with _Grief_, or _swell_ with vast Delight.
If this you can, your _Care_ you'll well bestow,
And some new _Milton_ or a _Spencer_ grow;
If not, a _Poet_ ne'er expect to be, 120
Content to _Rime_, like _D----y_ or like me.
But here perhaps you'll stop me, and complain,
To such _Impracticable Heights_ I strain
A Poet's _Notion_, that if _This_ be _He_,
There ne'er was one, nor e'er is like to be.
--But soft, my Friend! may we not _copy_ well
Tho far th' _Original_ our _Art_ excel?
_Divine Perfection_ we our _Pattern_ make
Th' _Idea_ thence of _Goodness_ justly take;
But they who _copy_ nearest, still must fall 130
Immensely short of their _Original_;
[Sidenote: _Converse_.]
But _Wit_ and _Genius_, _Sense_ and _Learning_ join'd,
Will all come short if _crude_ and _unrefin'd_;
'Tis CONVERSE only melts the stubborn _Ore_
And _polishes_ the _Gold_, too rough before:
So _fierce_ the _Natural Taste_, 'twill ne'er b' endur'd,
The _Wine_ is _strong_, but never rightly _cur'd_.
[Sidenote: _Style_.]
STYLE is the _Dress_ of _Thought_; a _modest_ Dress,
_Neat_, but not _gaudy_, will true _Critics_ please:
Not _Fleckno's Drugget_, nor a worse Extream 140
All daub'd with _Point_ and _Gold_ at every Seam:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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