Epistle to a Friend Concerning Poetry (1700) and the Essay on Heroic Poetry (second edition, 1697)Wesley, Samuel
General
Epistle to a Friend Concerning Poetry (1700) and the Essay on Heroic Poetry (second edition, 1697)
Wesley, Samuel
Epic poetry; Poetry
Who only _Antique Words_ affects, appears
Like old King _Harry's_ Court, all Face and Ears;
Nor in a _Load_ of _Wig_ thy Visage shrowd,
Like _Hairy Meteors glimm'ring through a Cloud_:
Happy are those who here the _Medium_ know,
We hate alike a _Sloven_ and a _Beau_.
I would not follow _Fashion_ to the height
Close at the _Heels_, not yet be _out of Sight_:
_Words_ alter, like our _Garments_, every day, 150
Now _thrive_ and _bloom_, now _wither_ and _decay_.
Let those of greater _Genius_ new _invent_,
Be you with those in _Common Use_ content.
A different _Style's_ for _Prose_ and _Verse_ requir'd,
_Strong figures_ here, _Neat Plainness_ there desir'd:
A different _Set of Words_ to both belong;
What _shines_ in _Prose_, is, _flat_ and _mean_ in _Song_.
The _Turn_, the _Numbers_ must be vary'd here,
And all things in a _different Dress_ appear.
This every _School Boy_ lash'd at _Eaton_ knows, } 160
Yet _Men of Sense_ forget when they _compose_, }
And Father DRYDEN's Lines are sometimes _Prose_. }
A _vary'd Stile_ do various Works require,
This _soft_ as _Air_, and _tow'ring_ that as _Fire_.
None than th' _Epistle_ goes more _humbly_ drest,
Tho _neat_ 'twou'd be, and _decent_ as the _best_.
Such as th' ingenious _Censor_ may invite }
Oft to return with eager _Appetite_; }
So HORACE wrote, and so I'd _wish_ to write. }
Nor _creeps_ it always, but can _mount_ and _rise_, 170
And with _bold Pinions_ sail along the Skies.
The self-same Work of _different Style_ admits,
Now _soft_, now _loud_, as best the _Matter_ fits:
So Father THAMES from unexhausted _Veins_,
Moves _clean_ and _equable_ along the _Plains_;
Yet still of different _Depth_ and _Breadth_ is found,
And _humours_ still the _Nature_ of the _Ground_.
[Sidenote: _Reading_.]
READING will mend your Style and raise it higher,
And _Matter_ find to feed th' _Immortal Fire_:
But if you would the _Vulgar Herd_ excel, 180
And justly gain the _Palm_ of _Writing well_,
Wast not your Lamp in scanning _Vulgar Lines_,
Where _groveling_ all, or _One in twenty_ shines;
With _Prudence_ first among the _Antients_ chuse,
The _noblest_ only, and the _best_ peruse;
Such HOMER is, such VIRGIL's sacred Page,
Which _Death_ defie, nor yield to _Time_ or _Age_;
New _Beauties_ still their _Vigorous Works_ display,
Their _Fruit_ still _mellows_, but can ne'er _decay_.
The _Modern Pens_ not altogether slight, 190
Be _Master_ of your _Language_ e'er you write!
_Immortal_ TILLOTSON with Judgment scan,
"That _Man of Praise, that something more than Man_!"
Ev'n those who hate his _Ashes_ this advise, }
As from black Shades resplendent Lightning flies, }
_Unwilling Truths_ break through a _Cloud of Lies_. }
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