Essay on the Classification of the InsaneAllen, M. (Physician)
Science
Essay on the Classification of the Insane
Allen, M. (Physician)
Mental illness
It is in this way that we often find minds that have much that is amiable
about them, are soonest overthrown; but in all cases when (as in this and
what is in fatality next to this, perpetual domestic discord) _the fire
of our spirits_, which should give life, health, and support to our
exertions, is not united and clothed with that wisdom which ought to
diffuse itself in every useful direction; it is in an altered and
dangerous state, producing, according to this alteration of state,
disordered function, _acrid secretions_, and if long continued, disease;
and when disease is established, its state is further altered, so as
literally to “eat up the flesh,” and in one form or another burns,
scathes, withers, and consumes us, {20} but I need not now enter into all
the various evils, miseries, and conflicts in which the mind is involved,
and the dangers to which it is exposed, nor the corresponding physical
effects, nor show that even were these extremes exclusive and improper,
activity does not exist, but where the understanding seems most
completely called forth; still we have reason to fear that we pursue the
important duties of civil life, whether it be the weighty matters of
legislation, or the scarcely less responsible exercise of the learned
professions, or what ought to be the binding and sweet influence of
faithful dealings in trade, and our common intercourse with each other,
in an improper spirit, and from improper motives, and not with that
singleness and simplicity of heart for each other’s good, which alone is
useful and safe; which we could not fail to do, were we sufficiently
aware, that in as far as we depart from this purity of spirit, our views
of truth must be perverted, _and our __healthy vital energies changed_,
_causing fever_, _paralysis_, _or some morbid state_, and all our
sympathies poisoned and deranged. But I might find enough of matter for
illustration without detailing the effects of over-excitation, arising
from our mad desires after wealth, fame, and distinction, or even the
consequent distracting and overwhelming miseries of misfortune, poverty,
and starvation, in the modes and amusements of fashionable life, to which
sensitive persons, and especially those who have made themselves morbidly
sensitive, become, as in the case last stated, the victims.
Excitable and cheerful persons often fall into states of depression,
purely because they have drawn too largely and exclusively on their
exhilirating passions; whereas, had they drawn equally on the depressing
passions, they would have tempered and balanced each other, and kept the
mind in its right state; and such is the constitution of the world we
live in, that our duties require that both should have their relative and
appropriate share of exercise.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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