Essay on the Classification of the Insane — John Shaqi
Essay on the Classification of the InsaneAllen, M. (Physician)
Science
Essay on the Classification of the Insane
Allen, M. (Physician)
Mental illness
Persons, often, in company, think it necessary exclusively to exercise
the exhilirating passions, and they return home not only with these
feelings exhausted, but with the depression passions assuming in their
turn an over-active state, and in this state they perhaps encourage a
spirit of discontent, and peevishness, making sad havoc of domestic
peace, and producing an unhealthy state of mind, _an alteration in the
state of the nervous energy_, _generating an acrid and morbific matter in
the system_, _and ultimately disease_, both in themselves and others.
{22}
It is too well known that many who are all life and energy in company,
sink on returning home, into this state of apathetic melancholy. This is
especially the case with those persons who are betrayed by their buoyant
spirits and powers of pleasing into extremes, exciting themselves by
stimulus and other excesses; and as they are often minds originally of
the most amiable constitution, they afterwards, when left to sober
reflection, are overwhelmed with self-condemnation; and should they, to
raise their sinking spirits, have again recourse to stimulus, the evil is
increased, and the effects are terrific. It is to these painful and
conscientious conflicts, as much, and perhaps more, than the mere
physical effect of their excess, that the disorder and destruction of
their minds are to be attributed.
I mention these simple and common forms of irregular and discordant
excitation, to shew that from such causes the susceptible mind gets into
the habit which may terminate in the more fixed and serious form of
alternate states of irresistible excitement of the exhilirating and
depressing passions, constituting insane cases, just as we find those of
the alternate over-excitement of the kindly and benevolent affections;
or, of the angry and malevolent passions terminate in corresponding
states.
How many persons live in this baneful domestic atmosphere of perpetual
storm and sunshine? And hence, when the mind of one of these becomes
morbid, and the malevolent passions assume the exclusive sway, they are
said to hate those they formerly loved, which is simply the more
permanent state of their former fits of anger; in fact, every form of
incipient insanity may be traced with more or less ease, to these
corresponding causes. This may not be popular doctrine, but it is the
truth.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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