Essay on the Classification of the InsaneAllen, M. (Physician)
Science
Essay on the Classification of the Insane
Allen, M. (Physician)
Mental illness
In most cases, while nothing is more consoling to their afflicted spirits
than friendship, and the society of those they love, nothing is more
grievous to them than its loss. To form such a feeling, is very
difficult; but by beginning and proceeding on these principles, showing
them that truth and justice and kindness are the basis of our actions, we
establish a wonderful moral influence over them.
It will often happen, however, in stating to them that their minds are
not considered in a right state, they will stoutly deny it. I then
assure them, I shall be very glad to find they are right, and hope they
will not force upon me by their conduct, a different conviction. Stating
to them very gravely, what I understand has led to this conclusion,
saying, if we judge by the acknowledged rules of the world, they must
confess there is something very unusual and strange in their words and
actions; but at the same time, I trust they will not in future commit or
lose themselves, as it appears they must have done. In which case I
promise them I will myself befriend them, and endeavour to replace them
as soon as possible, in the confidence of their friends, but which I can
only do when their conduct will enable me to transfer to their friends
the confidence it has given me. Many, of course, assert, that what
others call insanity, they know to be correct and proper; then I say, we
must have time to examine it at leisure, that it is too weighty a matter
to determine in haste. Where the person cannot be made to comprehend all
this reasoning, of course other methods must be adopted, according to the
nature, exigencies, and the state of each patient. In fact, it is
impossible to state all that is, or ought to be done on these occasions;
we can only hint at the spirit of the procedure, for every separate case
requires its own appropriate plan of procedure.
To show the propriety and advantages in this method of proceeding, I
shall state the important fact, that some few have at once been cured,
without removal from home, by the powerful influence of its candour and
honesty.—And in all cases, when, after all this labour and delicacy, they
are removed, and are, subsequently, on the same principles, and in the
same spirit, treated with every possible indulgence, and the greatest
degree of forbearance, even overlooking many lesser faults, and waiting,
until, as we say, “they break out and commit themselves,” in some very
decided manner, so as to furnish us (even in their own estimation) with a
very palpable plea to abridge them of their indulgencies, they have then
forced upon them the conviction of their error, and are obliged to
acknowledge the justice of any change that is made.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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