Essay on the Classification of the InsaneAllen, M. (Physician)
Science
Essay on the Classification of the Insane
Allen, M. (Physician)
Mental illness
It is singular, that many have on this plan been speedily cured by the
self-restraint this system conspired with other things to give them; and
many others have recovered without ever feeling or considering themselves
as having been treated as insane patients; and most of them do not
consider themselves as under any confinement whatever. Not more than
about 3 p. cent. suffer any personal restraint, and not one for years
under any constant personal coercion, and we have, at times, been for
months together with not more than one patient whom we were afraid of
trusting in the grounds alone.
I must more particularly advert to this most powerful argument in favour
of this plan, which is, that it conduces to form the habit of
self-control, which _is the habit above all others_ which ought ever be
our aim to form. It ought to be the primary object in every moral plan
of cure. But I shall have some further observations to make on this
principle, and the various means which tend to form and increase it, in
another place. I only hint at these things at this time, for the purpose
of showing that all these delicate, modified, conditional, and
encouraging plans of superintendance are assisted by the arrangements I
have described.
In fact, so important have I considered this plan of Classification, that
when I first came to Leopard’s Hill Lodge, I contrived the best way I
could, with my means, to have a family and front part of the house,
independent of the galleries; and should I be called upon to extend my
plan to meet my increasing success, and should my life be spared, and
time and health permit me to follow out my views and to build an Asylum
upon a larger scale, I should keep these principles of Classification, as
well as many others, in view, in the plan I should adopt, for I am more
and more confirmed that they are extremely important; and I may mention
as proofs, that at all the houses we have had parties in the front part,
who would, in their conduct and pursuits, and social enjoyments, put to
shame many families who are reckoned perfectly sane. We have visiting
parties from house to house, with the usual amusements of cards, chess,
billiards, cricket, &c. For some months we published a weekly newspaper
of considerable interest. Nor is it unworthy of notice, that some
articles of a very superior kind in our critical Journals have been
written in this place; all which gives it more an air of social enjoyment
and comfort, than the coldness and repulsiveness usually attendant on the
loss of liberty, and forms within ourselves a little world of interest,
better suited, I believe, to the state of the inhabitants than the real
world could be to them. It is, in fact, a System of Classification,
originating, if not in the most enlightened, at any rate in the most
humane considerations of the various states and maladies of mental
aberration, and which enables us to exercise a powerful influence over
those under our care.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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