The costly charm of the ancient tragedy, and indeed of all the old
literature, is that the persons speak simply,—speak as persons who have
great good sense without knowing it, before yet the reflective habit
has become the predominant habit of the mind. Our admiration of the
antique is not admiration of the old, but of the natural. The Greeks
are not reflective, but perfect in their senses and in their health,
with the finest physical organization in the world. Adults acted with
the simplicity and grace of children. They made vases, tragedies, and
statues, such as healthy senses should,—that is, in good taste. Such
things have continued to be made in all ages, and are now, wherever a
healthy physique exists; but, as a class, from their superior
organization, they have surpassed all. They combine the energy of
manhood with the engaging unconsciousness of childhood. The attraction
of these manners is that they belong to man, and are known to every man
in virtue of his being once a child; besides that there are always
individuals who retain these characteristics. A person of childlike
genius and inborn energy is still a Greek, and revives our love of the
Muse of Hellas. I admire the love of nature in the Philoctetes. In
reading those fine apostrophes to sleep, to the stars, rocks, mountains
and waves, I feel time passing away as an ebbing sea. I feel the
eternity of man, the identity of his thought. The Greek had it seems
the same fellow-beings as I. The sun and moon, water and fire, met his
heart precisely as they meet mine. Then the vaunted distinction between
Greek and English, between Classic and Romantic schools, seems
superficial and pedantic. When a thought of Plato becomes a thought to
me,—when a truth that fired the soul of Pindar fires mine, time is no
more. When I feel that we two meet in a perception, that our two souls
are tinged with the same hue, and do as it were run into one, why
should I measure degrees of latitude, why should I count Egyptian
years?
The student interprets the age of chivalry by his own age of chivalry,
and the days of maritime adventure and circumnavigation by quite
parallel miniature experiences of his own. To the sacred history of the
world he has the same key. When the voice of a prophet out of the deeps
of antiquity merely echoes to him a sentiment of his infancy, a prayer
of his youth, he then pierces to the truth through all the confusion of
tradition and the caricature of institutions.
Rare, extravagant spirits come by us at intervals, who disclose to us
new facts in nature. I see that men of God have from time to time
walked among men and made their commission felt in the heart and soul
of the commonest hearer. Hence evidently the tripod, the priest, the
priestess inspired by the divine afflatus.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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