It is the universal nature which gives worth to particular men and
things. Human life, as containing this, is mysterious and inviolable,
and we hedge it round with penalties and laws. All laws derive hence
their ultimate reason; all express more or less distinctly some command
of this supreme, illimitable essence. Property also holds of the soul,
covers great spiritual facts, and instinctively we at first hold to it
with swords and laws and wide and complex combinations. The obscure
consciousness of this fact is the light of all our day, the claim of
claims; the plea for education, for justice, for charity; the
foundation of friendship and love and of the heroism and grandeur which
belong to acts of self-reliance. It is remarkable that involuntarily we
always read as superior beings. Universal history, the poets, the
romancers, do not in their stateliest pictures,—in the sacerdotal, the
imperial palaces, in the triumphs of will or of genius,—anywhere lose
our ear, anywhere make us feel that we intrude, that this is for better
men; but rather is it true that in their grandest strokes we feel most
at home. All that Shakspeare says of the king, yonder slip of a boy
that reads in the corner feels to be true of himself. We sympathize in
the great moments of history, in the great discoveries, the great
resistances, the great prosperities of men;—because there law was
enacted, the sea was searched, the land was found, or the blow was
struck, _for us_, as we ourselves in that place would have done or
applauded.
We have the same interest in condition and character. We honor the rich
because they have externally the freedom, power, and grace which we
feel to be proper to man, proper to us. So all that is said of the wise
man by Stoic or Oriental or modern essayist, describes to each reader
his own idea, describes his unattained but attainable self. All
literature writes the character of the wise man. Books, monuments,
pictures, conversation, are portraits in which he finds the lineaments
he is forming. The silent and the eloquent praise him and accost him,
and he is stimulated wherever he moves, as by personal allusions. A
true aspirant therefore never needs look for allusions personal and
laudatory in discourse. He hears the commendation, not of himself, but,
more sweet, of that character he seeks, in every word that is said
concerning character, yea further in every fact and circumstance,—in
the running river and the rustling corn. Praise is looked, homage
tendered, love flows, from mute nature, from the mountains and the
lights of the firmament.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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